Latin Verb-Forms Drill By David Rudmin Given the blinking arrow(s)’s place & direction, say the Latin verb.

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt BI ERA ERI BA HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ RELATIVE TO RELATIVE TO... -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT PLUPERF PERF. FUTURE PERF. IMPF. PRES. FUTURE

BA BI Ā/Ē ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE RELATIVE TO...

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt BI ERA ERI BA HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ RELATIVE TO RELATIVE TO... -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT PLUPERF PERF. FUTURE PERF. IMPF. PRES. FUTURE

BI BA Fut.Perf. TRANSLATIONS: HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT PLUPERF PERF. IMPF. PRES. FUTURE will be having __ed was/were having ___ed is having __ed was/were __ing is ___ing will be ___ing will’ve ___ed had ____ed have ____ed _____(s) will ____ ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt (____ed)

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BA -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BI FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH: I ____I was ____ingI will ____

SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT ĒBA -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BI ERE A/EA/E -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH: I ____I was ____ingI will ____

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt I had ____ed I have ____ed I ____edI will’ve ____ed FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH:

Now give the Latin word:

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PAST NOWFUTURE had (Y’all) Y’all -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE will call (they) BI THEY

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (They) BA THEY

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE will call (We) BI WE

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (We) BA WE

PAST NOWFUTURE VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ will’ve called (You) BI ERI YOU

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (You) YOU BA

will have (They) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI THEY

wrote (He) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE ERE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

call (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

was calling (He) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BA HE

call (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE

will call (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI I

PAST NOW FUTURE will’ve called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ BI ERI Y’ALL

will’ve called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI ERI I

PASTNOWFUTURE will’ve called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ We ERI BI

called (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

had called (He) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE HE BA ERA

were making (They) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ERE A/EA/E ĒBA THEY

call (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

called (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (He) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ BI ERI HE

PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ THEY -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt BI ERI

, FĒC-, FACT- was making (I) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I ĒBA

will call (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI Y’ALL

will have (I) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I BI

has had (It) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE IT -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (You) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (She) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE “was ____ing” “ IS ____ING” “will ____” e “______ed” POTERAM POTERĀMUS POTERĀS POTERĀTIS POTERAT POTERANT POTUĪ POTUĪMUS POTUISTĪ POTUĪSTIS POTUIT POTUĒRUNT VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUS VOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTIS VOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUS VOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTIS VOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT POSSUM POSSUMUS POTES POTESTIS POTEST POSSUNT SUM SUMUS ES ESTIS EST SUNT ERAM ERĀMUS ERĀS ERĀTIS ERAT ERANT VOLAM VOLĒMUS VOLĒS VOLĒTIS VOLET VOLENT FUĪ FUĪMUS FUISTĪ FUĪSTIS FUIT FUĒRUNT POTERŌ POTERIMUS POTERIS POTERITIS POTERIT POTERINT ERŌ ERĪMUS ERIS ERITIS ERIT ERUNT VOLŌ VOLŪMUS VĪS VULTIS VULT VOLUNT TENSE REVIEW: IN WHAT TENSE DO EACH OF THESE OCCUR?

PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ ERI BI Y’ALL

were calling (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL BA

will take (We) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE ERE A/EA/E

called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

have had (You) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

led (Y’all) DUCŌ, DUCERE, DUXĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ BI ERI I

will have (He) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE BI

call (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU

wrote (I) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE “was ____ing” “ IS ____ING” “will ____” e “______ed” POTERAM POTERĀMUS POTERĀS POTERĀTIS POTERAT POTERANT POTUĪ POTUĪMUS POTUISTĪ POTUĪSTIS POTUIT POTUĒRUNT VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUS VOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTIS VOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUS VOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTIS VOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT POSSUM POSSUMUS POTES POTESTIS POTEST POSSUNT SUM SUMUS ES ESTIS EST SUNT ERAM ERĀMUS ERĀS ERĀTIS ERAT ERANT VOLAM VOLĒMUS VOLĒS VOLĒTIS VOLET VOLENT FUĪ FUĪMUS FUISTĪ FUĪSTIS FUIT FUĒRUNT POTERŌ POTERIMUS POTERIS POTERITIS POTERIT POTERINT ERŌ ERĪMUS ERIS ERITIS ERIT ERUNT VOLŌ VOLŪMUS VĪS VULTIS VULT VOLUNT TENSE REVIEW: WHERE ON THE TIMELINE DO EACH OF THESE OCCUR?

had called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE THEY ERA BA

were making (We) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE ĒBA

will take (You) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU A/EA/E

wrote (Y’all) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

was calling (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I BA

will call (It) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI IT

called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ YOU BI ERI

will have (We) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI WE

wrote (You) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (They) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (I) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

have had (I) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

had called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE I BA ERA

will have (You) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU BI

had called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE WE BA ERA

call (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I

have had (We) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

will have (Y’all) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL BI

wrote (We) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

calls (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE

will take (Y’all) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

wrote (We) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE

, FĒC-, FACT- were making (Y’all) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

will take (He) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE

, FĒC-, FACT- was making (She) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE

e had called (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE YOU

wrote (They) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

e had called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE Y’ALL

e have had (They) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

will take (They) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

were making (You) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU