Perfect system Cambridge Latin Course

Verb principal parts FirstSecondThirdFourth rapiorapererapuiraptus ueniouenīreueniuentus uideouidēreuidiuisus uincouincereuiciuictus uocouocareuocauiuocatus

Verb endings PersonPresent endingsPerfect endings 1 sg 2 3 1pl 2 3

Verb endings PersonPresent endingsPerfect endings 1 sgo, m 2s 3t 1plmus 2tis 3nt

Verb endings PersonPresent endingsPerfect endings 1 sgo, mi 2sisti 3tit 1plmusimus 2tisistis 3nterunt

Perfect stems PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocauuiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3uocauuiduicrapuuen 1 pl uocau uiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3 uocau uiduicrapuuen

Present Perfect endings PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocau + iuid + iuic + irapu + iuen + i 2uocau + istiuid + istiuic + istirapu + istiuen + isti 3uocau + ituid + ituic + itrapu + ituen + it 1 pl uocau + imus uid + imusuic + imusrapu + imusuen + imus 2uocau + istisuid + istisuic + istisrapu + istisuen + istis 3 uocau + erunt uid + eruntuic + eruntrapu + eruntuen + erunt

Present Perfect tense PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocauiuidiuicirapuiueni 2uocauistiuidistiuicistirapuistiuenisti 3uocauituidituicitrapuituenit 1 pluocauimusuidimusuicimusrapuimusuenimus 2uocauistisuidistisuicistisrapuistisuenistis 3uocaueruntuideruntuiceruntrapueruntuenerunt

Verb endings PersonPresent endingsPerfect endings 1 sgo, mi 2sisti 3tit 1plmusimus 2tisistis 3nterunt

Verb infixes FutureImperfect

Verb infixes FutureImperfect biba

Verb infixes Future PerfectPast Perfect er

Verb infixes Future PerfectPast Perfect eriera

Perfect stems PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocauuiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3uocauuiduicrapuuen 1 pl uocau uiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3 uocau uiduicrapuuen

Future Perfect stems PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri 2uocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri 3uocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri 1 pluocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri 2uocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri 3uocau + eriuid + eriuic + erirapu + eriuen + eri

Future Perfect endings PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sg uocau + eri + o uid + eri + ouic + eri + orapu + eri + ouen + eri + o 2 uocau + eri + s uid + eri + suic + eri + srapu + eri + suen + eri + s 3 uocau + eri + t uid + eri + tuic + eri + trapu + eri + tuen + eri + t 1 pl uocau + eri + mus uid + eri + mus uic + eri + mus rapu + eri + musuen + eri + mus 2 uocau + eri + tis uid + eri + tisuic + eri + tis rapu + eri + tis uen + eri + tis 3 uocau + eri + nt uid + eri + ntuic + eri + nt rapu + eri + nt uen + eri + nt

Future Perfect tense PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocauerouiderouicerorapuerouenero 2uocauerisuiderisuicerisrapuerisueneris 3uocauerituiderituiceritrapuerituenerit 1 pl uocauerimus uiderimusuicerimusrapuerimusuenerimus 2uocaueritisuideritisuiceritisrapueritisueneritis 3uocauerintuiderintuicerintrapuerintuenerint

Future Perfect Endings PersonEndings 1 sgero 2eris 3erit 1 plerimus 2eritis 3erint

Perfect stems PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocauuiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3uocauuiduicrapuuen 1 pluocauuiduicrapuuen 2uocauuiduicrapuuen 3uocauuiduicrapuuen

Past Perfect stems PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era 2uocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era 3uocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era 1 pluocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era 2uocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era 3uocau + erauid + erauic + erarapu + erauen + era

Past Perfect endings PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sg uocau + era + muid + era + muic + era + mrapu + era + muen + era + m 2 uocau + era + suid + era + suic + era + srapu + era + suen + era + s 3 uocau + era + tuid + era + tuic + era + trapu + era + tuen + era + t 1 pl uocau + era + mus uid + era + musuic + era + mus rapu + era + mus uen + era + mus 2 uocau + era + tisuid + era + tisuic + era + tisrapu + era + tisuen + era + tis 3 uocau + era + ntuid + era + ntuic + era + ntrapu + era + ntuen + era + nt

Past Perfect tense PersonConj 1Conj 2Conj 3Conj 3 -ioConj 4 1 sguocaueramuideramuiceramrapuearmueneram 2uocauerasuiderasuicerasrapuerasueneras 3uocaueratuideratuiceratrapueratuenerat 1 pl uocaueramus uideramusuiceramusrapueramusueneramus 2uocaueratisuideratisuiceratisrapueratisueneratis 3uocauerantuiderantuicerantrapuerantuenerant

Past Perfect endings PersonEnding 1 sgeram 2eras 3erat 1 pleramus 2eratis 3erant

Tense endings PersonSubjectPresentImperfectPerfectPast Perfect Auxiliaries,,, 1 singular, Imperative(You!)(vowel) 1 plural Imperative(You!)-

Tense endings PersonSubjectPresentImperfectPerfectPast Perfect Auxiliariesbe, doused to, was, kept did, havehad 1 singularI-o, m-bam-i-i-eram 2You-s-s-bas-isti-eras 3She, He, It-t-t-bat-it-erat Imperative(You!)(vowel) 1 pluralWe-mus-bamus-imus-eramus 2You-tis-batis-istis-eratis 3They-nt-bant-erunt-erant Imperative(You!)-te