Cell Division Respiration Photosynthesis Parts of the Cell Title from flamingtext.com Cell Division Respiration Photosynthesis Parts of the Cell Transportation
Plant Cell http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://biolearners.com/plant%2520cell.jpg&imgrefurl=http://biolearners.com/inspiration.html&usg=__e_eW-FiABua-bM-6WcZ7T1L5v3w=&h=300&w=360&sz=57&hl=en&start=12&zoom=1&tbnid=bJcH3XWGw-bcKM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=121&ei=6WFETbyMA4SKlweQ0_EE&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplant%2Bcell%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1T4ADSA_enUS416%26biw%3D1259%26bih%3D772%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1
Nucleus In plants and animals Function - “Control center” in ALL cells Shape of a sphere Contains cell’s genetic material Location – floats in the cytoplasm Image from: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nucleus.html
Nucleolus Found inside the nucleus Responsible for making ribosomes Image from: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nucleus.html
Endoplasmic Reticulum Looks like a ribbon Function – carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another. Location – floats throughout the cytoplasm Smooth – makes lipids (fats), Rough – contains ribosomes on its surface and makes proteins to be passed thru the cell, makes cell membranes. Image from: http://www.ccs.k12.in.us/chsBS/kons/kons/eukaryotic%20cell/cytoplasm_and_its_associated_str.htm
Golgi Body Flat pancake-like sacs Function- “mail room” where protein molecules are sorted, changed, packaged, and distributed thru the cell and outside the cell. Image from: http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/2k2ch4.html
Ribosomes Tiny ball-like structures Location – surface of endoplasmic reticulum and free floating in the cytoplasm Function – factories to produce proteins Image from: http://www.ccs.k12.in.us/chsBS/kons/kons/eukaryotic%20cell/cytoplasm_and_its_associated_str.htm
Cell Membrane Description: In plant and animals it is a Selectively Permeable Membrane Location - Outer boundary (after the cell wall) Function - Controls what goes in and out of the cell. Image from: http://www.cbv.ns.ca/bec/science/cell/page5.html
Cell Wall Description—In plants only. tough, rigid outer covering Location –surrounds the cell membrane of plants cells. Function - Protects and supports the plant Image from: http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01706/cellwall.html
Vacuole Large water filled sac Location – floats in cytoplasm Function – storage areas of cells Large in plants cells and small in animals cells Store wastes, food and other materials needed by the cells. Image from: http://www.greetin.gs/phoebecell/vacoule.htm
Cytoplasm Description—Jelly like Fluid within cell that contains organelles that is made up of about two-thirds water Location - between cell membrane and the nucleus Function - helps move things around in cell and where the 1st part of respiration takes place Image from: http://www.learner.org/courses/essential/life/session1/closer1.html
Lysosome Small spheres Location – floats in cytoplasm Function – contains digestive enzymes that break down bacteria and viruses within a cell. Image from: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/lysosomes/lysosomes.html
Chloroplast Green oval-shaped structures that give plants their green color Location – green structure in cytoplasm Function – capture energy from sun to produce food for the cell. Image from: http://ahlconintlhw.blogspot.com/ Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis The process of changing light energy to chemical energy Energy stored as sugar Occurs in plants and some algae Plants need light energy, CO2, and H2O Takes place in the chloroplasts, using chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants Animation Illuminating Photosynthesis
Mitochondria Kidney-bean shaped organelle Location - floats in cytoplasm Function – “Powerhouse” because it changes energy stored in food compounds into a useful form of food. Respiration
Respiration The breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy Takes place in all living things 1st stage takes place in the cytoplasm 2nd stage takes place in the mitochondria Animation
Cellular Transportation http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fpaengineers.com/images/sectionpic-transportation.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fpaengineers.com/transportation_engineering.php&usg=__4wtZoglHbtEcEVkg0YhQQ_Wst6k=&h=350&w=300&sz=36&hl=en&start=24&zoom=1&tbnid=piIcNGogDojfvM:&tbnh=148&tbnw=127&ei=hmBETeXxNcSBlAf7j9kt&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtransportation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADSA_en%26biw%3D1259%26bih%3D772%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C666&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=939&vpy=383&dur=1794&hovh=243&hovw=208&tx=118&ty=92&oei=-19ETdnbBcOblgea8dnvDw&esq=13&page=2&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:15,s:24&biw=1259&bih=772 Active Transport Passive Transport Endo and Exo
Passive Transport Video from youtube.com
Passive Transport is like sledding down a hill Passive Transport is like sledding down a hill. Moving high to low does NOT take energy
Active Transport Video from youtube.com
Active Transport is like running up hill Active Transport is like running up hill. Moving from Low to High takes ENERGY!
Endocytosis and Exocytosis Video from youtube.com
Cell Division Mitosis Meiosis Image from http://www.biologycollege.ca/web_images/cell_division3.jpg
Mitosis
Meiosis