The Rise of Islam. The Life of Muhammad Discuss the life of Muhammad. What have you learned so far?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Coach Parrish OMS Chapter 10, Section 2.  Islam teaches that in about 610 AD, the prophet Muhammad went into a cave to pray.  An angel told Muhammad.

Advertisements

Islam Test Study Guide. What is an oasis AND why are they important on the Arabian Peninsula? An oasis is a fertile area in the middle of the desert.

THE ORIGIN OF ISLAM. ****THE ORIGIN OF ISLAM****  * Originated on the ARABIAN PENINSULA.  * The Arabs traced their ancestry to Abraham and his son Ishmael,

Muhammad Proclaims a New Faith A brilliant and militant new civilization rises out of the Arabian desert.

The Muslim World. Origin of Islam Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula Mecca was an important city for trade.

The Rise of Islam 600 C.E. – 1200 C.E. Chapter 8.

BELL QUIZ: PAGE 241 AND OVERHEAD 1)In what city was Muhammad born? 2)What Angel visited Muhammad and taught him the gospel? 3)In what book can Muhammad’s.

Islam -World’s second largest religion -Third of the three major Abrahamic religions -Followers known as Muslims -Prophet Muhammad -Monotheistic -Submission.

SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. a. Explain the origins of Islam and the growth.

THE RISE AND SPREAD OF ISLAM. ARABIAN PENINSULA Landscape was dry and inhospitable, although coastal regions had extensive agriculture.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

Creativity in the Desert.  2 nd largest religion  Fastest growing  Islam = religion  Muslim = adherent  “One who submits (to God)”  Majority found.

 AD 570- Mohammed is born in Mecca  Mecca- on west coast of Arabia, trading and pilgrimage town, Ka’aba (cube)  AD 595- Mohammed marries Kadijah, a.

The History of Islam

The Rise of Islam Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.

Islam Drill. This term means “submission to the will of God.”

Islamic Civilization from C.E. Drill. This term means “submission to the will of God.”

The Muslim World Chapter 11. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam Muhammad Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Orphaned at a young age.

Spread of Islam. Where did Islam Spread? Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Fertile Crescent, N. Africa, Asia (weak Byzantine and Persian.

Basic Facts of Islam Islam is the third in succession of the three great monotheistic faiths born in the Middle East (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Islam.

Islam and the branches. Muhammad O Born around 570 AD O 610 – Gabriel enters Muhammad’s life O 613 – Preaches publicly in Mecca – faced with hostility.

The Arabian Peninsula, The Prophet Muhammad, And the Birth of Islam (570 – 632 AD)

NoteSheet 10.2 Islam Expands (pg. 269).

The Rise of Islam SS.A.3.4.4; SS.D.2.4.6; SS.B

A _____________ is where Muslims go to worship.

Muhammad Proclaims a New Faith Islam Internet: xpsnds&ei=UTF-8&hspart=mozilla&hsimp=yhs-001.

Chapter 8 The Prophet Muhammed.

Islam. Rise of Islam Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula The region was an important crossroad for trade The two leading towns were Mecca & Yathrib(Medina)

THE WORLD OF ISLAM World History Mr. Kerensky. The Rise of Islam  The Arabs  Semitic-speaking people  Sheikh- leader of an Arab tribe; they were chosen.

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

From Mrs. Walton’s World Studies I Class Harrisonburg High School – Harrisonburg, VA Thanks Mrs. Walton!

The Birth of Islam.

The Rise of Islam. Islam The Arabian Peninsula Desert Home of Arabs Loyal to tribes No centralized authority Pastoral nomads.

THE FOUR CALIPHS. QUICK REVIEW Muhammad- born 570 in Mecca Became a trader known for his trustworthiness Called to prophethood by the angel Gabriel Muhammad’s.

On the Rise.  Covered by desert  Little rain, no major rivers.

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

The First Muslims World History Chapter 9. Assignment  Sports and 9/11:  What was the role of sports in healing after 9/11?  What was the reaction.

Chapter 26, Section 1: Heritage of the Middle East.

Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10. Rise of Islam Muhammad- Born in Mecca (crossroads center) – At 40, hears the angel Gabriel telling him to become the.

By Ms. Escalante.  Muhammad the Prophet  At 40 years old Muhammad, was visited by the angel Gabriel.  The angel told him that he would be the messenger.

Origins of Islam September 19th.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

“Submitting to the will of Allah”

Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Macdonald AP World History

Islam Essential Question: Analyze one of the following aspects of everyday life of someone in Islam: geographic, political, economic, religious, or social.

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

Islam Vocabulary February 8, 2017.

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Origins of Islam The Prophet Muhammad was an Arab born in 570 CE, in Mecca, which is in present-day Saudi Arabia. He was a merchant known as “al-Amin,”

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Origins of Islam 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of.

Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and the Crusades

Write and Define the 5 Pillars in your notebooks

The Rise of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Islam

The Life of Muhammad Discuss the life of Muhammad. What have you learned so far?

Background Mecca, located on the Arabian peninsula, was an important center of trade and religious site. Strategically located between trade routes Home of Ka’aba

Background Muhammad was born in Mecca circa 570 ACE. Interacted with many different religions. Married an entrepreneur named Khadija. She was very rich from caravan trade. Khadija was 40 while Muhammad was 25.

The Origins of Islam During his marriage to Khadija, Muhammad was plagued by incessant headaches. He would retire to a cave outside of Mecca. Muhammad was visited by the angel Gabriel. For 22 years, Gabriel revealed what Muslims believe to be the Truth to Muhammad.

Gabriel Visits Muhammad

The Origins of Islam Muhammad compiled these revelations into the Islamic holy book, the Qu’ran (Koran). Belief in one God interfered with the revenue made off travelers to Mecca that worshipped many gods at the Ka’aba.

The Flight (Hijrah) Muhammad was forced to flee Mecca for Yathrib, located to the north of Mecca. – Yathrib is later called Medina, “city of the prophet.” Muhammad continued to win converts to Islam. In 630 ACE, Muhammad returns to Mecca with a great army. Mecca allows Muhammad to reenter Mecca and convert the inhabitants to Islam.

Jihad- endeavor to spread the faith Jihad does not mean to kill innocents

The Death and Legacy of the Prophet Muhammad continued converting non- believers by choice or the sword. The prophet died in 632 ACE – He bequeathed his followers a state with a political & economic responsibilities, and a military arm.

The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs What do you know about the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs??

The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs Muhammad’s death brought questions of succession. Who would lead this new Islamic state? How would the ruler lead? The position of caliph was created. Abu Bakr was elected the first caliph.

The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The first three of the rightly guided caliphs, Abu Bakr, Omar, and Uthman, continued to expand the influence of Islam

Ali Ibn Talib Ali was Muhammad’s son-in-law and his cousin. Many felt that Ali should have been Muhammad’s successor. Ali is finally elected caliph. Ali is assassinated, which led to the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty.

Ali’s Legacy Out of Ali’s assassination, the foundation for modern Islam is laid. Sunni Islam– Orthodox Islam. Sunnis do not believe in the legitimacy of the Imams. They look to the Qu’ran and Hadith for guidance.

Ali’s Legacy Shia Islam– Believed that Ali was chosen by God to be the leader of Islam. Ali and his descendants are considered Imams, leaders of the Islamic community.