Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam”

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Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam” 7th Grade World History

1. Why is Mecca important to Muslims? Because it is the birthplace of Muhammad

2. Characteristics that made Makkah a wealthy city Located in a dry, rocky land in Arabia Merchants traveled and purchased goods Center for trade

3. How were people in Arabia united before Muhammad? Language

4. What did Muhammad do for a living 4. What did Muhammad do for a living? How did this take him to places outside the Arabian Peninsula? Merchant He went on trading journeys

5. What did the angel Gabriel tell Muhammad to do? To teach compassion, honesty, and justice To teach monotheism

6. What is a Muslim? A person who surrenders to God

7. The Qur’an is the _____ of ______. Holy book Islam

8. Why is the Qur’an significant to Muslims? It’s the book of Muhammad’s teachings The words of God spoken by the angel gabriel

9. Why did leaders of Makkah become upset at Muhammad and were agaisnt the Islamic faith? They did not want to share their wealth

10. What is polytheism and why did leaders of Makkah prefer this? The belief in more than one God It was a business to Makkah leaders because people would go to worship Gods

11. What is a boycott and how did some clans boycott against Muhammad’s followers? Refusal to do business with a group or an organization Some clans refused to do business with Muslims

12. Explain the Night Journey A winged horse took Muhammad from Mecca to Jerusalem Muhammad spoke to other prophets and met God

13. Why did the city of Medinah become so important to Muhammad’s followers? Muhammad brought peace Muhammad lived there and converted more Arabs to Islam

14. What happened to Jews and Christians? They had to pay extra taxes

15. What happened to the Islamic faith after the four caliphs? Split into two groups Shi’ah and the Sunnis

16. What is the difference between the Sunnis and the Shi’ah? Shi’ah wanted Muhammad relatives to rule the empire

17. How did the Umayyad dynasty expand Islam? They conquered lands

18. What was the capital of the Muslim empire during the Umayyad Dynasty Damascus

19. What major bodies of water are located to the east, west, and northwest of the Arabian Peninsula The Persian Gulf (east) The Red Sea (west) The Mediterranean Sean (northwest)

20. In which battle did Charles Martel defeat the Muslims and kept them from moving into Europe? The Battle of Tours (732)

21. What is the name of the country that kept Muslims out from Europe? France

22. List 3 facts about the origins of Islam, 3 facts about the spread of Islam during Muhammad and 3 fact about the spread of Islam after Muhammad Origins of Islam During Muhammad After Muhammad 1. Muhammad is born in 570 AD 1. Muhammad’s teachings are rejected by leaders of Makkah 1. The first four caliph the the Muslim empire 2. Starts in the Arabian Peninsula 2. Muhammad preaches monotheism 2. The Umayyad dynasty takes over the Muslim caliphate 3. Angel Gabriel speaks to Muhammad in a cave 3. Muhammad moves to Medinah and converts Arabs to Islam 3. Islam splits into Sunnis and Shi’ah