Chapter 10: Byzantine and Muslim Civilization

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 10: Byzantine and Muslim Civilization The Beginning of Islam

Objectives Learn about the Arabian Peninsula, its nomadic people, and its centers of trade. Find out about the life and mission of the Muslim prophet Muhammad. Learn about Muslim beliefs.

The Arabian Peninsula Arabian Peninsula is desert. It has no major rivers and gets little rain.

Bedouins lived in the desert. The Bedouins were nomads. The Arabian Peninsula Bedouins lived in the desert. The Bedouins were nomads.

The Arabian Peninsula An oasis is a green area within a desert. It gets its water from below the ground.

Caravans - Groups of traders traveling together for safety. The Arabian Peninsula Caravans - Groups of traders traveling together for safety.

Muhammad was born in Mecca The Prophet Muhammad Muhammad was born in Mecca

Muhammad - The prophet and founder of Islam. The Prophet Muhammad Muhammad - The prophet and founder of Islam.

The Prophet Muhammad Muhammad and his followers were invited to a city north of Mecca. The people there believed in Muhammad. This journey is known as the hijra or “the migration.”

A muezzin calls Muslims to worship five times a day. The Prophet Muhammad A muezzin calls Muslims to worship five times a day.

Mosque - A Muslim house of worship. The Prophet Muhammad Mosque - A Muslim house of worship.

(Basic Muslim Beliefs) The Prophet Muhammad The Five Pillars (Basic Muslim Beliefs) Shahada "There is no true God except Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." Prayer Fasting Alms-giving or charity Pilgrimage (Hajj)

Quran – Muslim Holy Book The Prophet Muhammad Quran – Muslim Holy Book