Slide 18.1 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II

Slide 18.2 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II (continued)

Slide 18.3 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 William Black’s (1810) list of the causes of insanity

Slide 18.4 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 The basic assumptions, goals and methods of psychotherapy

Slide 18.5 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Effectiveness of psychotherapy

Slide 18.6 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 ‘Ice pick’ prefrontal lobotomy Source: Adapted with permission from Freeman, W., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1949, 42 (suppl.), 8–12. Reprinted by permission of The Royal Society of Medicine.

Slide 18.7 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Drugs commonly used to treat mental disorders

Slide 18.8 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Some common phobias

Slide 18.9 Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Obsessive and compulsive symptoms Source: Rapoport, J.L., The biology of obsessions and compulsions. Scientific American (international edition), 1989 (March), p. 63. Copyright © 1989 by Scientific American, Inc. All rights reserved.

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Descriptions of various personality disorders Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Descriptions of various personality disorders (continued) Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Cleckley’s primary characteristics of antisocial personality disorder Source: Cleckley, H., The Mask of Sanity, pp. 337–338. St Louis: C.V. Mosby, Reprinted with permission.

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Heritability of schizophrenia

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Decreases in activation in the prefrontal cortex seen in individuals with mood disorders Source: Drevets, W.C., Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2001, 11, 240–249. Copyright 2001, with permission from Elsevier.

Slide Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006 Some drugs used to treat depression Source: Baldessarini, R.J., Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: depression and mania. In J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird (eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Reproduced with permission.