NERVOUS TISSUE. POLARIZED NEURON Intracellular Environment More Negative -70mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Activated Ionic Gates Closed.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Topic Nerves.
Advertisements

Chapter 11 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Neural Signaling: Postsynaptic Potentials Lesson 9.
Mean = 75.1 sd = 12.4 range =
Neurotransmitter Release Signal Received (EPSP/IPSP)
Section 9.2 Assignment Electrochemical Impulse
Neurophysiology. The Resting Membrane Potential Intracellular (soma) Extracellular VV -70 mV.
SPPA 2050 Speech Anatomy & Physiology 1 Neuronal Function Goal: electrochemical communication Requirement: Electrochemical signal generation Electrochemical.
NERVOUS TISSUE.
Effects of Excitatory and Inhibitory Potentials on Action Potentials Amelia Lindgren.
Inhibitory and Excitatory Signals
Neural Condition: Synaptic Transmission
Neurons: Anatomy & Physiology Review: Chapter 2 of textbook. Information from prerequisite classes, that I assume you know.
Nervous systems. Keywords (reading p ) Nervous system functions Structure of a neuron Sensory, motor, inter- neurons Membrane potential Sodium.
Physiological Psychology PSYC Neurophysiology.
Top Score = 101!!!! Ms. Grundvig 2nd top score = 99 Mr. Chapman 3rd top score = Ms. Rodzon Skewness = -.57.
1 Psychology 304: Brain and Behaviour Lecture 11.
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling
Chapter 48 Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Overview: Lines of Communication.
1. Neural Communication: Basics 2 Neurons cell body dendrites (input structure)  receive inputs from other neurons  perform spatio-temporal integration.
CHAPTER 48  NEURONS, SYNAPSES, & SIGNALING 48.1  Neuron organization & Structure I. Intro to information processing A. Processing 1. Sensory input a.
Resting Membrane Potential. Membrane Potentials  Electrical signals are the basis for processing information and neuronal response  The impulses are.
Membrane Potentials Resting Membrane Potential
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. The Synapse A junction that mediates information transfer from one neuron: To another neuron, or To an effector.
Synaptic Transmission Classical –Mediated by Neurotransmitter Gated Ion Channel aka ionotropic receptors Neuromodulatory –Mediated by Metabotropic Receptors.
Galvanism 1790 Luigi Galvani & “animal electricity” Contraction of a muscle that is stimulated by an electric current.
How neurons communicate ACTION POTENTIALS Researchers have used the axons of squids to study action potentials The axons are large (~1mm) and extend the.
Neurons & Nervous Systems. nervous systems connect distant parts of organisms; vary in complexity Figure 44.1.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Ch 48 – Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Neurons transfer information.
Presentation title slide
Structures and Processes of the Nervous System – Part 2
How signals are sent through the nervous system. Synapse  Synapse = Junction between two connecting neurons Synaptic cleft-between the neurons, signal.
Notes XdCrZm_JAp0.
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION & NERVE IMPULSES. Characteristics of Muscle Tissue 1)Irritability: ability to respond to a stimulus 2)Contractility: ability to.
Nerve Impulses.
Action Potential revisited When a stimulus reaches threshold level, Sodium channels open up and Sodium rushes into the axon along the concentration gradient.
Nervous System Physiology. 3 functions of the nervous system 1) Sensory Input 2) Integration- decisions 3) Motor Output.
Electrochemical Impulses
Graded Potentials & Action Potentials Excitatory Post Synaptic Potential (EPSP) -it results from the opening of ligand-gated Na + channels -some positive.
Neural Communication Signaling within a neuron. Postsynaptic Potentials n E m changes dendrites & soma n Excitatory: + n Inhibitory: - ~
Neurophysiology pages I. Resting Potential All neural activity begins with a change in the resting membrane potential of a neuron The resting.
Do Now 1/9/15 1.Name 3 glial cells and describe their function and location. 2.Which neural pathway transmits a signal when the internal body temperature.
Nerves & signaling Ch 37. I. Nerves =  A. Cells called neurons bundled together in a sheath of connective tissue.
Electrical Properties of the Nervous System Lundy-Ekman, Chapter 2 D. Allen, Ph.D.
Copyright © 2009 Allyn & Bacon How Neurons Send and Receive Signals Chapter 4 Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission.
The electrical properties of the plasma membrane (L3)
Neuronal Anatomy and Communication
Animal Cell Chromatin.
Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning the resting membrane potential? A) The membrane is relatively more permeable to potassium ions.
The Neuron.
NOTES - UNIT 5 part 2: Action Potential: Conducting an Impulse
Nerve cell membrane Electrochemical message is created by the movement of ions across the nerve cell membrane The resting nerve membrane has a electrical.
Neuron Function.
Nerve Impulses.
Animal Cell Chromatin.
2 Functional Properties of Neurons
Neuron Physiology.
Cell Communication: Neuron.
10.6: Cell Membrane Potential
Effects of Excitatory and Inhibitory Potentials on Action Potentials
Neural Condition: Synaptic Transmission
A junction that mediates information transfer from one neuron:
Cell Diversity.
Neural Signaling: Postsynaptic Potentials
Animal Cell Cell Membrane.
Action Potential Terms
Action Potential.
Resting Membrane Potential
Neural Condition: Synaptic Transmission
Presentation transcript:

NERVOUS TISSUE

POLARIZED NEURON Intracellular Environment More Negative -70mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Activated Ionic Gates Closed Potassium Greater Concentration Inside Sodium Greater Concentration Outside Chloride Greater Concentration Outside

DEPOLARIZED NEURON Intracellular Environment Less Negative +30mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Deactivated Na+ Gates Open Na+ Ionic Influx Exocytosis of Neurotransmitter

FACILITATED TOWARD EXCITATION Intracellular Environment Less Negative -69mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Deactivated Na+ Gates Open Na+ Ionic Influx

EXCITATORY POST SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL EPSP Intracellular Environment Less Negative -65mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Deactivated Na+ Gates Open Na+ Ionic Influx

REPOLARIZING NEURON Intracellular Environment Approaches Zero 0mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Still Deactivated K+ Gates Open K+ Ionic Out flux Refractory Period

INHIBITORY POST SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL IPSP Intracellular Environment More Negative -71mV Sodium Potassium Facilitated Exchange Pump Activated Cl- Gates Open Cl- Ionic Influx

SPATIAL SUMMATION Several Presynaptic Neurons Release Simultaneously Post Synaptic Integration Post Synaptic Qualitative Analysis Post Synaptic Quantitative Analysis Post Synaptic Summation

TEMPORAL SUMMATION Presynaptic Neuron Releases One Synaptic End Bulb Temporally Post Synaptic Neuron Integration Post Synaptic Qualitative Analysis Post Synaptic Quantative Analysis Post Synaptic Summation