Initiative to Movement: Reclaiming Futures as a Case Study Laura Nissen, PhD. National Program Director

reclaimingfutures.org Purpose of the Webinar 1. To challenge the Reclaiming Futures community to consider its identity in terms of past, present and future social change targets. 2. To explore definitions, history and present day context of social movements overall and those pertaining to youth specifically. 3. To invite leadership and build momentum for developing a “movement” agenda for the present and future.

What is a social movement? …can be viewed as collective enterprises seeking to establish a new order of life. They have their inception as a condition of unrest, and derive their motive power on one hand from dissatisfaction with the current form of life, and on the other hand, from wishes and hopes for a new system of living. The career of a social movement depicts the emergence of a new order of life. Blumer, 1969, p. 99 reclaimingfutures.org

Social movements are… …best conceived as public spaces and moments of collective creation that provide societies with ideas, identities, and even ideals. Eyerman & Jamison, 1991, p.4 reclaimingfutures.org

Contentious politics occurs… …when ordinary people, often in league with more influential citizens, join forces in confrontation with elites, authorities and opponents. When backed by dense social networks and galvanized by culturally resonant, action-oriented symbols, contentious politics leads to sustained interaction with opponents. Tarrow, 1998, p.2 reclaimingfutures.org

Social movements are… - Informal social networks, based on - Shared beliefs and solidarity, which mobilize about - Conflictual issues through, - The frequent use of various forms of protest. Della Porta and Diani, 1999, p. 16. reclaimingfutures.org

Examples of Social Movements in U.S. History 1. Abolitionist movement 2. Women’s movement 3. Anti-racist movement 4. Civil rights movement 5. Environmental and green movements 6. Pro- and anti-abortion movements reclaimingfutures.org

Reclaiming Futures Basics 1. Began as an initiative of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in Focus on re-creating systems of care and opportunity for young people in trouble with drugs and the law. 3. Spread from 10 to 26 communities around the U.S. in 9 years. 4. Now engaged with multiple federal partners and new philanthropic investments. reclaimingfutures.org

Juxtaposting Goals of Initiatives Vs. Movements Initiative Implementing programs Development of standards Systems change Professionally-driven (managed) Building organizations Coalescing to a plan Implementing and improving Implementation science Movement Action on social problems Development of advocacy Social change Grassroots-driven (managed) Building networks and alliances Disrupting disparities and oppression Agitating and mobilizing Political science

Phases of a Social Movement 1. Social unrest 2. Elementary behavior – milling, collective excitement, and social contagion 3. Collective effervescence - Blumer, 1986 reclaimingfutures.org

Mechanisms of Social Movements - Agitation – jarring people free of their customary way of thinking and have aroused within them, new impulses and wishes. - Esprit de Corps – development of collective agency – basic repertoire of behaviors and sentiments 1. Development of Morale – development of sense of conviction about rightness of endeavor in its values and mission 2. Formation of Group Ideology – discursive formulation of the beliefs of the group, a diagnosis of present conditions, a response to potential critics, and a coherent vision of a solution. Goal of an ideology is to persuade. 3. Tactics – actions that respond to unique aspects of the goals of the movement and the dynamics of a situation-specific struggle. - Blumer, 1986 reclaimingfutures.org

Reclaiming Futures… - Has brought many of these ideas to life in our work - But have not explicitly explored a “movement” agenda (we’ve called it “spread,” “dissemination,” and “communications”) - Has an opportunity to “go to the next level” in terms of inspiring and igniting community activism, particularly for mature sites. reclaimingfutures.org

Thinking About Alliances… There are many potential groups explictly engaged in movement work as related to youth work: - Juvenile justice reform - Recovery movement - Anti-drug community coalitions - Disparities movement - Anti-poverty movement reclaimingfutures.org

Our strengths and needs in expanding our “movement” capacity Accomplishments: - Project Connect (national and state-level) - Local and national communications agendas - Grassroots ownership -Synergy with other youth-related community development issues - Others? reclaimingfutures.org

Questions to consider: - Is a “social movement” identity a necessary part of our evolution as a whole? - If so, what are steps sites should take to engage in that process (in a new way or to get to the next level)? - What are steps the NPO could/should take to begin to support this? reclaimingfutures.org

Our opportunity moving forward… What should our agenda look like? Who should organize this? Next steps? reclaimingfutures.org