Digging deeper David Herzog Missouri School of Journalism & NICAR
Reporting techniques Investigative Computer-Assisted
What is investigative reporting? “ It is the reporting, through one ’ s own work product and initiative, matters of importance which some persons or organizations wish to keep secret. ” The Reporter’s Handbook (1983)
Three requirements Reporting based on one ’ s own initiative Matter of importance Others wish to keep it a secret
Investigative roles Watchdog –Keep an eye of government, business and other powerful institutions
Investigative roles Explanatory –Tell how complex systems work or fail to work. –Relatively new role.
Investigative roles Deeper meaning –Go beyond what people are saying. –Make part of your routine
Three ingredients Sources Documents Databases
Types of sources Background experts Road maps Tipsters Official sources
Documents Official records held by public agencies, courts and law enforcement. –Public by statute –Private (can get from sources)
Databases Computerized public records –An extension of documents –Usually available under state and federal public records laws –Can sort, summarize and search using database manager programs
Essential CAR Tools Web browser Spreadsheet Database manager
Web browser
Spreadsheet
Database manager
Google is great, but...
What are you missing? Specialized resources The “ invisible ” Web
Invisible Web The Visible Web is made up of the typical results you see in Google, etc. The Invisible Web includes searchable databases that Google and search engines can ’ t find. Good for finding data on your beat. Some estimate the Invisible Web to be much larger that the Visible Web.
Searching the “ invisible ” Web Complete Planet Gary Price (RSS) (RSS)
Journalists ’ sites NICAR ‘ Net Tour Reporter ’ s Desktop Who is John Doe?
Other sites Search Systems – More than 2,220 updated links to free, online searchable databases. ZabaSearch
Local resources
Going beyond Google
Resource Center IRE Resource Center: More than 2,000 tip sheets from IRE and NICAR conferences, many on covering the business beat and doing investigations. Searchable database of more than 20,000 stories, both print and broadcast.
Recent investigative & CAR stories Extra!Extra! (RSS) The Scoop (RSS)
Books