Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 1 Aversion Therapy.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 1 Aversion Therapy

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 2 Compensatory-Response Model

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 3 Counterconditioning

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 4 Flooding Therapy

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 5 Incubation

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 6 Preparatory-Response Theory

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 7 Preparedness

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 8 Reciprocal Inhibition

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 9 Rescorla-Wagner Theory

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 10 Selective Sensitization

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 11 S-R (stimulus-response) Model

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 12 S-S (stimulus-stimulus) Model

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 13 Stimulus-Substitution Theory

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 14 Systematic Desensitization

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 15 Temperament

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 16 A form of behavior therapy that attempts to reduce the attractiveness of a desired event by associating it with an aversive stimulus.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 17 A model of classical conditioning that holds that the compensatory after-reactions to a US may come to be elicited by a CS.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 18 The procedure whereby a CS that elicits one type of response is associated with an event that elicits an incompatible response.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 19 A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus, thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear response to extinguish.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 20 The strengthening of a conditioned fear response as a result of brief exposures to the aversive CS.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 21 A theory of classical conditioning that holds that the purpose of the CR is to prepare the organism for the presentation of the US.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 22 The notion that some species are genetically prepared to learn certain kinds of associations more easily than others.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 23 The process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 24 A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that a given US can support only so much conditioning, and this amount of conditioning must be distributed among the various CS’s available.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 25 An increase in one’s reactivity to a potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to an unrelated stressful event.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 26 As applied to classical conditioning, a model that assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the UR and therefore comes to elicit the same response as the UR.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 27 A model of classical conditioning that assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the US, and because of this association, it comes to elicit a response that is related to that US.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 28 A theory of classical conditioning that holds that the CS acts as a substitute for the US.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 29 A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves pairing relaxation with a succession of stimuli that elicit increasing levels of fear.

Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning: Underlying Processes and Applications 30 An organism’s base level of emotionality and reactivity to stimulation that, to a large extent, is genetically determined.