The adjective An adjective is a word which describes a noun or pronoun An adjective is a word which describes a noun or pronoun Different types of adjective are classified according to the way they describe a noun or pronoun: Different types of adjective are classified according to the way they describe a noun or pronoun: (1) Descriptive(4) Demonstrative (2) Possessive (3) Interrogative

Which type of adjective in English? His book is lost His book is lost She read an interesting book She read an interesting book What book is lost? What book is lost? Our parents are away Our parents are away This teacher is excellent This teacher is excellent He has brown eyes He has brown eyes That question is appropriate That question is appropriate

In English, adjectives do not change their form, regardless of the noun or pronoun described In English, adjectives do not change their form, regardless of the noun or pronoun described In French, adjectives change in order to agree in gender and number with the noun or pronoun they modify. In French, adjectives change in order to agree in gender and number with the noun or pronoun they modify.

French descriptive adjectives Most descriptive adjectives in French add an –e to the masculine form to make the feminine form and an –s to the masculine singular or feminine singular form to make it plural Most descriptive adjectives in French add an –e to the masculine form to make the feminine form and an –s to the masculine singular or feminine singular form to make it plural

French descriptive adjectives Most French descriptive adjectives come after the noun they modify Most French descriptive adjectives come after the noun they modify Translate: Translate: She is reading an interesting book She is reading an interesting book Paul is a handsome boy and Mary is a pretty girl Paul is a handsome boy and Mary is a pretty girl

Review Identify the adjectives in the sentences below and state what type of adjective they are: The young man was reading a French newspaper The young man was reading a French newspaper She looked pretty in her new red dress She looked pretty in her new red dress It is interesting It is interesting The old piano could still produce good music The old piano could still produce good music Paul was tired after his long walk Paul was tired after his long walk

French possessive adjectives A possessive adjective is a word which describes a noun by showing who possesses that noun. A possessive adjective is a word which describes a noun by showing who possesses that noun. In English: possessive adjectives are identified according to the person they represent. In English: possessive adjectives are identified according to the person they represent. A possessive adjective changes according to the possessor, regardless of the objects possessed. A possessive adjective changes according to the possessor, regardless of the objects possessed.

In French, a possessive adjective changes according to the possessor, but unlike English it also agrees, like all French adjectives, in gender and number with the noun possessed. In French, a possessive adjective changes according to the possessor, but unlike English it also agrees, like all French adjectives, in gender and number with the noun possessed.

Possessive adjectives m (sing) f (sing) pluralEnglish my your (tu) his, her, its our your (vous) their

Possessive adjectives m (sing) f (sing) pluralEnglish monmamesmy tontates your (tu) sonsases his, her, its notrenotrenosour votrevotrevos your (vous) leurleurleurstheir

Singular possessors Singular possessors: Singular possessors: my, your (tu form), his, her, its my, your (tu form), his, her, its In French, each of these possessive adjectives has three forms depending on the gender and number of the noun possessed. In French, each of these possessive adjectives has three forms depending on the gender and number of the noun possessed.

Translate Anne reads my book Anne reads my book Anne reads her book Anne reads her book Paul knows my friend Paul knows my friend Paul reads my letter Paul reads my letter John looks at his mum John looks at his mum

Plural possessors Plural possessors: Plural possessors: our, your (vous-form), their our, your (vous-form), their In French, each of these possessive adjectives has only two forms, depending on the number of the noun possessed (i.e. whether it is singular or plural). In French, each of these possessive adjectives has only two forms, depending on the number of the noun possessed (i.e. whether it is singular or plural).

Plural possessors noun possessed is singular: notre, votre, leur noun possessed is singular: notre, votre, leur Mary is our daughter Mary is our daughter Paul reads your letter Paul reads your letter They read their letter They read their letter

Plural possessors Noun possessed is plural: nos, vos, leurs Noun possessed is plural: nos, vos, leurs The parents are our friends The parents are our friends Anne reads your books Anne reads your books They read their letters They read their letters

Interrogative adjectives An interrogative adjective is a word that asks for information about a noun. An interrogative adjective is a word that asks for information about a noun. In English: the words which and what are interrogative adjectives when they come in front of a noun and are used to ask a question about that noun. In English: the words which and what are interrogative adjectives when they come in front of a noun and are used to ask a question about that noun.

Interrogative adjectives In French, there is only one interrogative adjective: quel In French, there is only one interrogative adjective: quel It changes to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It changes to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Interrogative adjectives Noun modified is harder to identify when it is separated from the interrogative adjective; Noun modified is harder to identify when it is separated from the interrogative adjective; What is your address? What is your address? Which are his favourite books? Which are his favourite books?

Careful! The word ‘what’ is not always an interrogative adjective. The word ‘what’ is not always an interrogative adjective. e.g. ‘What is on the table’ it is an interrogative pronoun. e.g. ‘What is on the table’ it is an interrogative pronoun.

Demonstrative adjectives A demonstrative adjective is a word use to point out a noun: A demonstrative adjective is a word use to point out a noun: This book is interesting This book is interesting In English, the demonstrative adjectives are: this and that in the singular and these and those in the plural. In English, the demonstrative adjectives are: this and that in the singular and these and those in the plural.

Demonstrative adjectives In French, there is only one demonstrative adjective: ce In French, there is only one demonstrative adjective: ce It changes to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It changes to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Therefore, in order to say ‘that book’ or ‘this dress’, start by analysing the noun book or dress. Therefore, in order to say ‘that book’ or ‘this dress’, start by analysing the noun book or dress.

Demonstrative adjectives (1) noun modified is masculine singular and starts with a consonant  ce (1) noun modified is masculine singular and starts with a consonant  ce This (or that) book is on the table This (or that) book is on the table (2)noun modified is masculine singular and starts with a vowel  cet (2)noun modified is masculine singular and starts with a vowel  cet This (or that) appartment is large This (or that) appartment is large

Demonstrative adjectives (3)noun modified is feminine singular  cette (3)noun modified is feminine singular  cette This (or that) dress is pretty This (or that) dress is pretty (4)noun modified is plural  ces (4)noun modified is plural  ces These (or those) books are on the table These (or those) books are on the table

Demonstrative adjectives To distinguish between what is close to the speaker (this, these) from what is far from the speaker (that, those), -ci or -là can be added after the noun. To distinguish between what is close to the speaker (this, these) from what is far from the speaker (that, those), -ci or -là can be added after the noun.

Translate the following These book are expensive, but those books are not expensive. These book are expensive, but those books are not expensive. The beautiful gardens. The beautiful gardens. They read their letter. They read their letter. What is your favourite city? What is your favourite city?