Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Introduction Introduction  Reforming the National Government

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Assassination of McKinley (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Accidental President  Roosevelt’s Background

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Government, Capital, and Labor and Labor  Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Federal Power Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Government, Capital, and Labor  Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power  Northern Securities Company

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –“The Square Deal”  Hepburn Act

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –“The Square Deal”  Hepburn Act  Pure Food and Drug Act Advertising The Jungle (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Roosevelt and Conservation  Federal Aid to the West

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Roosevelt and Preservation  National Parks and Forests and Forests Establishment of National Parks and Forests

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Hetch Hetchy Controversy Controversy  Competing Conservationist Visions Conservationist Visions Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Panic of 1907  Tennessee Coal and Iron Company

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession  William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Taft and the Progressives  Payne-Aldrich Tariff

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Taft and the Progressives  Payne-Aldrich Tariff  Ballinger-Pinchot Dispute

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –The Return of Roosevelt  “New Nationalism”

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Spreading Insurgency  Progressive Dominance

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Spreading Insurgency  Progressive Dominance  La Follette and Roosevelt

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Roosevelt versus Taft  The Progressive Party (Taft has) “…completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.” Theodore Roosevelt

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Woodrow Wilson  Wilson’s “New Freedom” Election of 1912

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act The Federal Reserve Seal (Royalty-Free /CORBIS)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act  Federal Trade Commission Act Commission Act Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act  Federal Trade Commission Act Commission Act  Clayton Anti-Trust Act Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Retreat and Advance  Midterm Elections of 1914

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Retreat and Advance  Midterm Elections of 1914  Child Labor Laws

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Roosevelt and “Civilization”  Racial and Economic Basis of Roosevelt’s Diplomacy “Speak softly, but carry a big stick” Theodore Roosevelt

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Protecting the “Open Door” in Asia  “Great White Fleet”

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –The Iron-Fisted Neighbor  “Roosevelt Corollary” Corollary” The United States and Latin America,

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –The Iron-Fisted Neighbor  “Roosevelt Corollary” Corollary”  Platt Amendment Amendment The United States and Latin America,

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –The Panama Canal  Panamanian Revolt

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy”  Intervention in Nicaragua

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy  Veracruz

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, The “Big Stick”: America and the World, –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy  Veracruz  Intervention in Mexico