Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

In order to talk about activities, you need to use verbs

Advertisements

Affirmative Tú Commands

The First-Person-Plural Imperative

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

Affirmative Commands Y Negative Commands

¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos?

Affirmative Familiar Commands

Commands and Pronoun Placement

Pronouns with commands

Srta. Forgue El 10 de enero de 2011

Affirmative Tú Commands Part two

Pronouns with commands

Mandatos en La Forma Nosotros Nosotros Commands i

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

Mandatos Informales (tú) Let’s review how to form affirmative tú commands. It is SIMPLE! Just put the verb in the “usted” form of the PRESENT INDICATIVE.

Affirmative Tú Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

El Imperfecto. The imperfect form of hay is había (there was; there were; there used to be). ¡Atención! Ir, ser, and ver are the only verbs that are irregular.

FORMAL COMMANDS To give orders To give advise. FORMAL COMMANDS Usted (you formal) Ustedes (you all in Latin America; you all formal in Spain).

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

Mandatos con nosotros Just as in the Ud. and Uds. command forms, the nosotros command form is in the subjuctive for both positive and negative commands.

IRREGULAR AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMANDS. REGULAR AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMANDS Normally if you want to give an affirmative command to someone, you use the Él, Ella,

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands.

Give your partner a command in English. Sit down! Stay there! Study more. Use your pencil. Don’t yell at me! Wait!

Using Pronouns with Commands. Pronoun  A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.  I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few,

Subject Pronouns and ser; Gustar with an Infinitive Unidad 1 Lecci ón 1.

Nosotros/as Commands Vistas 14.2.

Mandatos informales Lección 2 Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

Regular Affirmative Tú commands. To tell a person to do something, use an affirmative command. Tú commands are used with friends or family. The regular.

In the Usted, Ustedes, and Nosotros form

Capítulo 7B Los Mandatos con Tú, Usted, and Ustedes

Subject pronouns: Tell who's doing the action. Shows how to conjugate the verb. Is not often used in Spanish, except for 3rd person forms or emphasis.

Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved In Lección 5, you learned that a direct object receives the action of the verb directly.

A direct object noun receives the action of the verb directly and generally follows the verb. In the example above, the direct object noun answers the.

A reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something to or for himself or herself. In other words, it “reflects” the action of the verb.

Mandatos Infomales Cápitulo 1. El imperativo familiar  Informal commands are used to tell friends, children, etc. what to do.

In Lecciones 5 and 6, you learned that direct and indirect object pronouns replace nouns and that they often refer to nouns that have already been referenced.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved A reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something to or for himself.

Object Pronoun Placement Rules. Reflexive Verbs A verb is REFLEXIVE when the _________ and the ____________ are the ____________. (The subject does something.

Apuntes de marzo Los mandatos de nosotros Nosotros Commands ¡Escuchemos un poco de música! Let’s listen to a little music! No hagamos eso. Let’s.

Español 2, Capitulo 3 L-5.  The present tense.  What do you remember?  -ar verbs, -er verbs and –ir verbs  Can you write the endings without peeking.

Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands

FORMAL COMMANDS Usted /Ustedes To give orders To give advice

The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense

Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands

In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense

In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense

In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

As you learned in Lección 11, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense

Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

Nosotros Commands “Let’s do something”.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

Presentation transcript:

Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands 09/28/09 Formal (Ud. and Uds.) commands Formal commands (mandatos) are used to give orders or advice to people you address as usted or ustedes. Their forms are identical to the present subjunctive forms for usted and ustedes. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Familiar (tú) commands 09/28/09 Familiar (tú) commands Familar commands are used with people you address as tú. Affirmative tú commands have the same form as the él, ella, and usted form of the present indicative. Negative tú commands have the same form as the tú form of the present subjunctive. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

¡ATENCIÓN! —Toma, ponte esto. Vosotros/as commands 09/28/09 Vosotros/as commands In Latin America, ustedes commands serve as the plural of familiar (tú) commands. The familiar plural vosotros/as command is used in Spain. The affirmative command is formed by changing the –r of the infinitive to –d. The negative command is identical to the vosotros/as form of the present subjunctive. bailar: bailad/no bailéis For reflexive verbs, affirmative commands are formed by dropping the –r and adding the reflexive pronoun –os. In negative commands, the pronoun precedes the verb. levantarse: levantaos/no os levantéis Irse is irregular: idos/no os vayáis ¡ATENCIÓN! —Toma, ponte esto. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/28/09 Eight verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. Their negative forms are still the same as the tú form of the present subjunctive. decir di hacer haz ir ve poner pon salir sal ser sé tener ten venir ven © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/28/09 Nosotros/as commands Nosotros/as commands are used to give orders or suggestions that include yourself as well as others. They correspond to the English let’s + [verb]. Affirmative and negative nosotros/as commands are generally identical to the nosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/28/09 The verb ir has two possible affirmative nosotros/as commands: vayamos, the form identical to that of the present subjunctive, and the more common vamos. In the negative, however, use only no vayamos. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Using pronouns with commands 09/28/09 Using pronouns with commands When object and reflexive pronouns are used with affirmative commands, they are always attached to the verb. When used with negative commands, the pronouns appear between no and the verb. Levántense temprano. No se levanten temprano. Wake up early. Don’t wake up early. Dímelo todo. No me lo digas. Tell me everything. Don’t tell it to me. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

09/28/09 When one or more pronouns are attached to an affirmative command, an accent mark may be necessary to maintain the command form’s original stress. This usually happens when the combined verb form has three or more syllables. decir: di, dile, dímelo diga, dígale, dígaselo digamos, digámosle, digámoselo ¡ATENCIÓN! © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Let’s give it to him tomorrow. Let’s not give it to him tomorrow. 09/28/09 When the pronouns nos or se are attached to an affirmative nosotros/as command, the final s of the command form is dropped. Sentémonos aquí. No nos sentemos aquí. Let’s sit here. Let’s not sit here. Démoselo mañana. No se lo demos mañana. Let’s give it to him tomorrow. Let’s not give it to him tomorrow. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Indirect (él, ella, ellos, ellas) commands 09/28/09 Indirect (él, ella, ellos, ellas) commands The construction que + [subjunctive] can be used with a third-person form to express indirect commands that correspond to the English let someone do something. If the subject of the indirect command is expressed, it usually follows the verb. Que pase el siguiente. Que lo haga ella. Let the next person pass. Let her do it. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Que no lo vuelvan a hacer. 09/28/09 Unlike with direct commands, pronouns are never attached to the conjugated verb. Que se lo den los otros. Que no se lo den. Que lo vuelvan a hacer. Que no lo vuelvan a hacer. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.