Naval Electronics & Surveillance Systems AN/SPY-1D(V) ECMA Enhancement Based on Adaptive Computing Systems Technology Rick Pancoast Matt French 7 March 2002

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-2 BACKGROUND & DARPA ACS-SLAAC EFFORT

05/18/98 ACS Research Community BYU Sandia UCLA ISI SandiaSAR/ ATR NVL IR ATR NUWC Sonar Beamforming LANL Ultra Wide- Band Coherent RF LANL Multi- dimensional Image Processing Lockheed Martin Applications Challenge Problem Owners SLAAC Developers Electronic Counter- measures Component Developers NAVAL ELECTRONIC & SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS L O C K H E E D M A R T I N DARPA SLAAC Affiliates System Level Applications of Adaptive Computing

ECMA AN/SPY-1 GSA CABINET (4 BAY) AEGIS CRUISER WITH AN/SPY-1 RADAR ECMA Frame Performs Electronic Counter-Measures Assessment for the AN/SPY-1 Radar on AEGIS Cruisers and Destroyers ECMA Frame Performs Electronic Counter-Measures Assessment for the AN/SPY-1 Radar on AEGIS Cruisers and Destroyers ECMA Frame

Legacy AN/SPY-1 vs. Adaptive Computing-Based ECMA Limitations - Fixed Configuration - Not Adaptable to Changing Threat - Difficult and Costly to Modify - Consumes Entire Frame (10% of DSP) - No Room for Growth Limitations - Fixed Configuration - Not Adaptable to Changing Threat - Difficult and Costly to Modify - Consumes Entire Frame (10% of DSP) - No Room for Growth ECMA AN/SPY-1 GSA CABINET (4 BAY) SLAAC COTS ECMA NEST (6U VME) AMS Wildforce Board Desktop PC SLAAC2 BoardCSPI 2641S Board VME Nest Advantages - Provides Real-Time Reconfiguration For the Current Threat - Provides Adaptability to Future Threats - Easy to Modify (VHDL Modifications) - Partially Populated VME Nest (<50%) - Room for Growth Advantages - Provides Real-Time Reconfiguration For the Current Threat - Provides Adaptability to Future Threats - Easy to Modify (VHDL Modifications) - Partially Populated VME Nest (<50%) - Room for Growth SLAAC1 Board

ECMA Function 1: SPY ECMA Input Data SPY ECMA Output Data SLAAC ECMA Output Data ECMA Function 2: SPY ECMA Input Data SPY ECMA Output Data SLAAC ECMA Output Data DARPA SLAAC/ECMA Demonstration Data ECMA-ACS TI will effectively leverage DARPA SLAAC / ECMA efforts

Benefits of Adaptive Computing Technology for the SPY-1 ECMA Frame SPY ECMA Function 1 ECMA Function 1 Utilizes 0.36% of Module ECMA Function 1 Utilizes 0.36% of Module ECMA Function 2 Utilizes 0.26% of Module ECMA Function 2 Utilizes 0.26% of Module SPY ECMA Function 2 Entire SPY-1 ECMA Frame Electronics Fits Into Half a 6U Module 95% Reduction of the SPY-1 ECMA Subsystem

Future Possible Applications ACS-Based COTS ECMA Processor Data-Dependent Reconfiguration of the ECMA Processor (I.e. Adaptive ECMA - Adapt Processing to the Current Threat) TBMD Counter-Counter Measures Capability Utilize ECMA-ACS for NTW Block I Signal Processor Other SPY-1 Radar Processing Using ACS Use ACS to Replace / Reduce SPY-1 Circuitry (DMS Issues) Rapid (Real-Time) Reconfiguration (RTR)  Utilize ACS to Implement Test Dwell Circuitry  Use ACS to Modify Processing Within the Dwell  Use ACS to Simplify Coherent Sidelobe Cancellation (CSLC) Navy Theater Wide Tactical Ballistic Missile Defense (Block I)  Wider Bandwidth Processing ACS-Based COTS ECMA Processor Data-Dependent Reconfiguration of the ECMA Processor (I.e. Adaptive ECMA - Adapt Processing to the Current Threat) TBMD Counter-Counter Measures Capability Utilize ECMA-ACS for NTW Block I Signal Processor Other SPY-1 Radar Processing Using ACS Use ACS to Replace / Reduce SPY-1 Circuitry (DMS Issues) Rapid (Real-Time) Reconfiguration (RTR)  Utilize ACS to Implement Test Dwell Circuitry  Use ACS to Modify Processing Within the Dwell  Use ACS to Simplify Coherent Sidelobe Cancellation (CSLC) Navy Theater Wide Tactical Ballistic Missile Defense (Block I)  Wider Bandwidth Processing

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-9 Technology Concept to Transition to Production Lockheed Martin NE&SS ECMA-ACS Roadmap Technology Transition (Navy PEO-TSC Production ) ECMA Enhancement ECMA - ACS Technology Application (Navy PEO-TSC TI ) Production Technology Development (DARPA ACS ) SLAAC / ECMA

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-10 NAVY TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION PROGRAM

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-11 ECMA-ACS System Concept 292 Bits AMS Wildstar-A IFI1A Power Supply A IFI2A Spare-A AMS Wildstar-B IFI3B Power Supply B IFI4B Spare-B ECMA-ACS 707 Bits RTD1 Cabinet: IFP1 Frame DBT1 Frame RTD1 Cabinet: IFP1 Frame DBT1 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: IFP2 Frame DBT2 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: IFP2 Frame DBT2 Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame WFG Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame WFG Frame RTD1 Cabinet: DBT1 Frame RTD1 Cabinet: DBT1 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DBT2 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DBT2 Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame WFG Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame WFG Frame 6 Slot VME Side A 6 Slot VME Side B

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-12 CSEDS Demo Configuration ECMA Frame IFP Frame Actual Output Test Bed Output DBT Frame IOB Frame Compare Results Run ECMA and collect actual output 2. Run ECMA-ACS and collect test bed output 3. Compare output results via Matlab 3 ECMA-ACS Common Stim Inputs

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-13 ECMA ENHANCEMENT TEST SETUP

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-14 ECMA ENHANCEMENT TEST SETUP

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-15 ECMA ENHANCEMENT COTS NEST

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-16 ECMA ENHANCEMENT PADDLECARD CONNECTION

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-17 ECMA Video ECMA-ACS Enhancement Effectively Performs Legacy ECMA Functions Correctly

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-18 Legacy vs. ACS Error ECMA-ACS Enhancement Provides Equivalent or Lower Data Errors

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-19 NAVY TRANSITION TO PRODUCTION PROGRAM

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-20 ACS - ECMA to the Fleet Lockheed Martin Engineering Has Developed a Plan for SLAAC - ECMA Transition to Production Working With LM Production PMO and Navy Production PO to Transition Into Next AEGIS Production Contract  Will Put FPGA-Based ECMA on DDG (Destroyer) Ships  From Concept to Production in Three Years! Navy AEGIS PMS-400 Program Office is Firmly Behind the Transition Lockheed Martin Engineering Has Developed a Plan for SLAAC - ECMA Transition to Production Working With LM Production PMO and Navy Production PO to Transition Into Next AEGIS Production Contract  Will Put FPGA-Based ECMA on DDG (Destroyer) Ships  From Concept to Production in Three Years! Navy AEGIS PMS-400 Program Office is Firmly Behind the Transition

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-21 Custom shock-hardened two- high module format AN/SPY-1D(V) Format Electronic Modules Capture Existing IFI Module Design Develop FPGA-Based Processing Module Frees up space for additional functions (AN/SPY-1 B/D Upgrades, Cruiser Conversion, NTW) Custom shock-hardened two- high module format AN/SPY-1D(V) Format Electronic Modules Capture Existing IFI Module Design Develop FPGA-Based Processing Module Frees up space for additional functions (AN/SPY-1 B/D Upgrades, Cruiser Conversion, NTW) SPY-1 D(V) Frame / Nest Solution for Tactical ECMA This is the Navy’s Preferred Tactical Option (FY’02)

07/27/2001 / AN/SPY-1D(V) / SHK-22 ECMA-Enhancement System Concept With SPY-1 D(V) Signal Processor 292 Bits NIFI1A ECMA-Enhancement 707 Bits RTD1 Cabinet: DP1 Frame TP1 Frame RTD1 Cabinet: DP1 Frame TP1 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DP2 Frame TP2 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DP2 Frame TP2 Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame GSA Cabinet: IOB Frame 7 Slot D(V) Side A 7 Slot D(V) Side B IFP Cabinet: IFP1 Frame IFP2 Frame IFP Cabinet: IFP1 Frame IFP2 Frame RTD1 Cabinet: DP1 Frame TP1 Frame RTD1 Cabinet: DP1 Frame TP1 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DP2 Frame TP2 Frame RTD2 Cabinet: DP2 Frame TP2 Frame NIFI2ANIFI3A GCMA NIFI4A EPICA SPARE NIFI1BNIFI2BNIFI3B GCMB NIFI4B EPICB SPARE

Summary ECMA Upgrade Provides an Equivalent Replacement for SPY-1 ECMA Outputs Parallel Legacy - In Some Cases Providing Less Error FPGA-Based ECMA Upgrade Provides : A Solution to Existing SPY-1 ECMA DMS Issues Lower Recurring Costs for ECMA Production Additional Frame Module Space (95% of a Frame) for Future Upgrades (I/O?) Lower Lifetime Support Costs (Fewer Modules to Support) Simplified FD/FI and ORTS Support - Single Module LRU A Path for Upgrades to Add New Functionality (e.g. Variable STC Curves, Reduced ECMA Dwell Pad Timing, TBMD ECMA Functions, etc.) A Path for Backfit Options - Cruiser Conversion, B/D Upgrade and NTW A Path for Upgrades to Address New Countermeasures Threats Lower Total Ownership Costs Mechanical Solutions Provided for COTS and SPY-1D(V) Formats Qualification Plan Being Worked as Part of FY’02 TI Effort FPGA-Based ECMA Upgrade for DDG is Feasible Developing Tactical SPY-1D(V) Implementation on FY’02 Contract ECMA Upgrade Provides an Equivalent Replacement for SPY-1 ECMA Outputs Parallel Legacy - In Some Cases Providing Less Error FPGA-Based ECMA Upgrade Provides : A Solution to Existing SPY-1 ECMA DMS Issues Lower Recurring Costs for ECMA Production Additional Frame Module Space (95% of a Frame) for Future Upgrades (I/O?) Lower Lifetime Support Costs (Fewer Modules to Support) Simplified FD/FI and ORTS Support - Single Module LRU A Path for Upgrades to Add New Functionality (e.g. Variable STC Curves, Reduced ECMA Dwell Pad Timing, TBMD ECMA Functions, etc.) A Path for Backfit Options - Cruiser Conversion, B/D Upgrade and NTW A Path for Upgrades to Address New Countermeasures Threats Lower Total Ownership Costs Mechanical Solutions Provided for COTS and SPY-1D(V) Formats Qualification Plan Being Worked as Part of FY’02 TI Effort FPGA-Based ECMA Upgrade for DDG is Feasible Developing Tactical SPY-1D(V) Implementation on FY’02 Contract