Prisons and Jails Early Punishments Lex Talionis Flogging Mutilation Branding Public Humiliation: Shaming Workhouses Exile

Prisons and Jails The Emergence of Prisons the Penitentiary Era ( ) Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail Pennsylvania System The Mass Prison Era ( ) Auburn Model

Prisons and Jails The Reformatory Era ( ) Alexander Maconochi and Sir Walter Crofton (Irish prisons). The Elmira Reformatory and the Birth of Parole. The Industrial Era ( ) Prison Industries: Hawes-Cooper Act

Prisons and Jails The Punitive Era ( ) The Treatment Era ( ) Therapeutic Model: Rehabilitation The Community-Based Era ( ) Work releases, halfway houses Warehousing Era ( ) mandatory sentences: 3 strikes and you’re out. Rise of prison populations.

Prisons and Jails The Just Desserts (1995- Present) Prisons Today The Federal Prison System BOP Sentencing Reform Act Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels

Prisons and Jails Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels Admin. Max (ADMAX) High, Medium, low and minimum High=Penitentiaries Medium and Low=Federal Correctional Institutions Minimum=Federal Prison Camps

Prisons and Jails Jails Called the Shame of the CJS Private Prisons

Probation and Parole What is Probation? Extent of Probation What is Parole? Parole boards/Statutory Decrees Extent of Parole Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing

Probation and Parole  Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing Intensive Supervision House Arrest with Electronic Monitoring Shock Incarceration—Boot camps  The Future of Probation and Parole