Seeing the light : Aristotle’s virtue Ethics Chs. 2.0 & 2.6 © Wanda Teays. All rights reserved.

Aristotle: Focus on Virtues & Character Emphasize moral character over duties or consequences of our actions. Think of the virtues of a good character— strive for those! Avoid vices—they are a bad idea if you want to build your moral character!

Aristotle Not too much, not too little- Aim for moderation— seek the middle path between extremes. Example: Don’t be a wimp or rash & reckless, but try to be courageous.

Aristotle on Virtues Aristotle looks at moral character and stresses the virtues we need to acquire He sets out two categories of virtues: ONE: intellectual virtues TWO: moral virtues

The 5 Intellectual Virtues ONE: Creativity— Artistic skill & creative thinking TWO: Logical Knowledge— Analytical skills & logical reasoning THREE: Practical Wisdom— Knowing what to do and when to act for what’s best in life for oneself & others (“street smarts”)

The Intellectual Virtues FOUR: Philosophical Wisdom Being able to deal with the big questions, ideas, & ultimate things FIVE: Comprehension Being able to evaluate & make judgments.

The Moral Virtues Values, “Oughts,” and Traits of Character – Courage – Self Control – Generosity – Noble (“Classy”) – Pride (Ambition) – Magnanimous – Even tempered – Integrity – Witty – Good Natured – Modest – Righteous Indignation

The Moral Virtues Courage Mean between Cowardly and Reckless Self Control Mean between Self denial and Self-indulgence Generosity Mean between Stingy and Wasteful

The Moral Virtues Virtues con….

Moral Virtues con. Even-Tempered Mean between Callous and Hot-headed Sincerity (Integrity) Mean between Apathetic and Boastful Witty Mean between Humorless and Buffoon

Moral Virtues con… Good-natured Mean between Surly and Fawning (“leech”) Modest Mean between Shameless and Shy Righteous Indignation Mean between Malicious and Envious