7 Supporting Your Ideas Chapter 7 Title Slide Supporting Your Ideas

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Presentation transcript:

7 Supporting Your Ideas Chapter 7 Title Slide Supporting Your Ideas Supporting Materials Example Types of Examples Brief Examples Extended Examples Extended Example (video) Hypothetical Examples Hypothetical Example (video) Tips for Using Examples Tips for Using Examples (continued) Statistical Measures Tips for Using Statistics Tips for Using Statistics (continued) Explaining Statistics (video) Testimony Expert Testimony Peer testimony Direct quotation Paraphrase Tips for Using Testimony Identifying the Source of Testimony (video) Supporting Your Ideas

Supporting Materials Examples Statistics Testimony

Example A specific case used to illustrate or to represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like.

Types of Examples Brief examples Extended examples Hypothetical examples

Brief Example A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.

Extended Example A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.

Hypothetical Example An example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.

Tips for Using Examples Use examples to clarify your ideas Use examples to reinforce your ideas Use examples to personalize your ideas

Tips for Using Examples Make your examples vivid and richly textured Practice delivery to enhance your extended examples

Statistical Measures Mean Median Mode

Mean The average value of a group of numbers.

Median The middle figure in a group once the figures are put in order from the highest to the lowest.

Mode The number that occurs most frequently in a group of numbers.

Tips for Using Statistics Make sure the statistics are from a reliable source Use statistics to quantify your ideas Use statistics sparingly Identify the sources of your statistics

Tips for Using Statistics Explain your statistics Round off complicated statistics Use visual aids to clarify statistical trends

Testimony Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point.

Expert Testimony Testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields.

Peer Testimony Testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic.

Direct Quotation Testimony that is presented word for word.

Quoting Out of Context Distorting a statement’s meaning by removing the statement from the words and phrases surrounding it.

Paraphrase To restate or summarize a source’s ideas in one’s own words.

Tips for Using Testimony Quote or paraphrase accurately Use testimony from qualified sources Use testimony from unbiased sources Identify the people you quote or paraphrase