做好Paraphrasing 的技巧.

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Presentation transcript:

做好Paraphrasing 的技巧

Here are some good paraphrasing techniques. Change to Synonyms. Change Word Forms. Change from a Clause to a Phrase. Change from Quoted Speech to Indirect Speech. Change from Active Voice to Passive Voice. Interpret Meaning. Identify the underlying meaning of a statement.

paraphrase举例(1) change to Synonyms Replace the original words with words that mean the same. The stallion was content with the mare. →The stallion was happy with the mare.

paraphrase举例(2) When You can’t find a Synonym Replace the original word with a definition. The stallion was content with the mare. →The male horse was happy with the female horse.

paraphrase举例(3) Change Word Forms Use an adverb instead of an adjective. Use a verb to replace a noun. John is an accurate typist. →John types accurately.

paraphrase举例(4) Change from a Clause to a Phrase After he ate lunch, John took a nap. →After eating lunch, John took a nap. The house that is across the street is old. →The house across the street is old.

paraphrase举例(5) Combine Techniques:Change to a phrase & add synonyms or definitions After he ate lunch, John took a nap. →After eating lunch, John slept a little. The house that is across the street is old. →The house across the street is old. The house on the other side of the street is old. →The dwelling on the other side of the road is ancient.

paraphrase举例(6) Change from Quoted Speech to Indirect Speech: Mrs. Lee said, “I am ready for lunch.” →Mrs. Lee said she was ready for lunch.

Paraphrase 举例(7) Interpret Meaning Identify the underlying meaning of a statement. Mrs. Lee said, “I am ready for lunch.” → Mrs. Lee complained about being hungry.

paraphrase举例(8) Change from Active Voice to Passive Voice: A hotel employee will carry your bags. →Your bags will be carried by a hotel employee.

paraphrase举例(9) replace words with synonyms: A hotel employee will carry your bags. →Your bags will be carried by a hotel employee. →Your luggage will be picked up by a bell boy.

paraphrase举例(10 ) Change transitions Although it was raining, Bob walked to work. → It was raining, but Bob walked to work. → It was raining; however, Bob walked to work.

The End!