CHAPTER 5 ROMAN CIVILIZATION THE ROMAN WORLD 509 B.C.E. to 568 C.E.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 5 ROMAN CIVILIZATION THE ROMAN WORLD 509 B.C.E. to 568 C.E.

Questions to Ponder: How was this great empire created? In what did the excellence of Roman imperial government consist? If the Roman achievement was so significant, why did Rome decline and fall? What did the Roman Empire fail to offer its people?

Early Italy and the Origins of Rome Geography and the Early Settlers of Italy Rome’s Origins The Roman Monarchy, B.C.E

The Republic and The Roman Conquest of Italy B.C.E Establishment of the Republic Struggle for Equal Rights Society and Religion The Conquest of Italy Expansion in Italy

The Republic and The Roman Conquest of Italy Treatment of Conquered Peoples The First Punic War The Contests with Hannibal Roman Intervention in the East Rome, Supreme in the Mediterranean World

The Late Republic: Conflict and Crisis Effects of Roman Expansion Reform Movement of the Gracchi The First Civil War: Marius Versus Sulla The Second Civil War: Pompey Versus Caesar The Third Civil War: Antony Versus Octavian

The Roman Empire and the Pax Romana 30 B.C.E B.C.E Reconstruction Under Augustus The Julio-Claudian and Flavian Emperors The Antonines: “Five Good Emperors” The Pax Romana

The Roman Empire and the Pax Romana Economic Prosperity Early Evidence of Economic Stagnation Rome, Imperial Capital Social Life

Judaism Within the Roman World Development of Jewish Religious Thought

The Rise and Triumph of Christianity The Life and Teaching of Jesus The Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E. The Work of Paul Reasons for the Spread of Christianity

The Rise and Triumph of Christianity Persecution of Christians Church Organization Foundations of Christian Doctrine and Worship The Regular Clergy

The Legacy of Rome The Roman Spirit Evolution of Roman Law Roman Engineering and Architecture Sculpture and Painting Literary Rome

The Legacy of Rome The Golden and Silver Ages of Latin Literature The Writing of History Religion and Philosophy Science in the Roman Empire

Fatal Flaw For all its integrity and enlightenment, it could not win loyalty and active support from its people.

YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND The different peoples that came into the Italian peninsula and their influence on Rome. The steps by which the ordinary people gained political rights and power. Specifically how and when Rome built its empire.

YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND The civil wars of the late Empire. The benefits of the Roman peace, the Pax Romana. The economic, social, political, and military factors that contributed to the decline of Roman power.