Catalonia / Cataluña / Catalunya Catalunya / Cataluña / Catalonia La Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña (sic) 4 provinces: Barcelona, Gerona, Tarragona,

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Presentation transcript:

Catalonia / Cataluña / Catalunya

Catalunya / Cataluña / Catalonia La Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña (sic) 4 provinces: Barcelona, Gerona, Tarragona, Lleida/Lérida Farming, animal husbandry, manufacturing, software 470 A.D.: Visigoths defeat Romans 712: Arabian conquest 788: Charlemagne / Carlos Magno: reconquers 1137: Aragón conquers Catalunya 1937: Catalunya supports Spanish Republic vs. Franco 2003: population 6,300, Nov. 2003: Artur Mas (CiU) defeats Pasqual Maragall (PSOE) in regional elections (CiU = nationalist-separatist)

Pirineos / Pyrenees Aragón Pico de Aneto (11,168 feet) Navarra Catalunya

Barcelona Capital of Cataluya (pop.: 1,625,000) Seaport 230 B.C.: Carthaginian general founded Barcino c. 200 A.C.: conquered by Rome 470: conquered by Visigoths 713: conquered by Arabs 801: reconquered by Charlemagne 19 th / 20 th centuries: center of Catalan regionalism

Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia (Gaudí)

La sardana

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet 1852 – 1926 Architect: neo-gothic, art nouveau, surrealism, cubism Leader of Catalan independence, nationalism Architecture innovations: color, texture, movement Model Spanish modernism in architecture Highly religious/spiritual man Died when hit by trolley car

Casa Vicens

Casa Vicens Interior

Wrought iron gate to guardhouse of Pavellons Güell for Güell estate Letter “G” Hesperides mythology

Güell estate guardhouse

to present: Sagrada Familia Or Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia (sic) 20 th century cathedral of symbolism and faith

Facades for birth, death, resurrection of Christ 18 towers: 12 apostles + 4 evangelists + Mary + Jesus Gothic basilica: 5 naves, transept, apse, ambulatory

Nativity Façade (eastern): naturalism of animals, plants, clouds, etc.

Working class neighborhood in central Barcelona 1936: Republicans attacked the temple; work resumed in 1952

Temple tower with dove View of Barcelona

Verticality via pinnacles and spiraling towers Abstract Venetian glass mosaic coverings

  Palau Güell, Barcelona: private residence  New construction ideas  Innovation with historical styles: Gothic and Moorish  2003: Library of the Institut del Teatre

Palau Güell Gothic GalleryMoorish Dome

Colonia Güell Santa Coloma de Cervello textile estate outside Barcelona EntranceChurch

 Casa Figueres  Torre Bellesguard,  In Barcelona, near Collserola mountain (where Counts of Barcelona had their palace)  Local stone and brick

Parque Güell overlooking Barcelona on Muntanya Pelada

Parque Güell Upper plaza with balustrade bench covered with ceramic trencadís

Casa Battló, , Barcelona Modernist / modernista Intense-abstract naturalism Polychrome ceramics and glass mosaics with iron balconies like masks Lightness Polyforms

Casa Battló: rear Apartment building

Casa Battló roof Polychrome tiled roof = fantastic dragon Chimneys as guardians

Casa Battló top Tile roof: fantastic dragon Chimneys as guardians Gaudí motif: 4-branched cross

Casa Battló interior Ceramics, stained glass, wood, wrought iron and his own furniture