Honors World History Ms. Garratt

 Three goals:  Concert of Europe  Victory for Conservatives  Failed however, to foresee rise of nationalism

 Conservatives  Liberals  Radicals

 Nationalism is loyalty to a nation or people who share some or all of the following:  History  Culture  Language  Nationality  Religion  Territory

 Austrian Empire  Russian Empire  Ottomans

 These groups were unified but sought independence FROM another  Serbs  Greeks  Belgium

 Old order established by COV was imploding.  Liberals and Nationalists were openly revolting against conservative governments.  Belgium  Italy  Poles  All failed due to overpowering strength of the Concert of Europe

 “When France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold.”  Ethnic uprisings  Vienna  Prague  Budepest  Poland  Gains would be lost within a year  Revolutionaries failed to unite  Conservatives regained power

 Liberals & nationalists challenge conservatives  Belgium, Poland, Italy  1848 – Ethnic (nationalist) uprisings  Nationalist/liberal movement will fail because of lack of unity among groups  Some wanted political changes  economic changes

 King Charles X  Louis-Philippe  Republic but radicals split into factions  Pol vs econ goals  Louis Napoleon III becomes emperor  Tremendous growth econ

 Groups that are divided by empires or rule of others  Two major countries that sought unification in the late 1870s are:  Germany  Italy

 Victor Emanuelle  Camillo di Cavour  Napoleon  Garibaldi  Red Shirts

 Prussian Junker - Otto von Bismarck  Realpolitik  Schleswig-Holstein War 1864 ustria & Prussia)  Seven Weeks’ War 1866 (against Austria)  Franco-Prussian War (1870)  For what purpose did Bismarck use war?  Second Reich established – Wilhelm I  B/P created at COV had crumbled  Germany & Britain dominate

 Backwards  Crimea War  Reform & industrialization  Alex II  Edict of Emancipation  Assassination of Alex II led to repressive policies  Economic  Jews