JEOPARDY Chemistry Edition v1.0. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Intro. to Chemistry.

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Presentation transcript:

JEOPARDY Chemistry Edition v1.0

Intro. to Chemistry Matter / Energy Symbols of Elements Nomen- clature Chemical Equations

Intro. to Chemistry

What is the basic building block of all matter? The ATOM

Most important piece of safety equipment in the lab? Safety Glasses

Explanation of an event? Theory

What is the basic building block of all matter? The ATOM

Length of paperclip? 1.60 cm Centimeters

How close a series of measurements are to each other. Precision

Matter and Energy

What is the name of the element that is used as the standard to mass all other elements? Carbon

What is the SI unit for measuring amount of substance? Mole

Number of Joules in 100 calories Joules Recall: 1 Joule = calories

Changing from a solid to a gas directly (without being a liquid)? Sublimation

Symbols of Elements

Chlorine Cl

Silver Ag

Mercury Hg

Tungsten W

Antimony Sb

What is the name of the element that is in this flashbulb? Magnesium DAILY DOUBLE

Atomic Structure

Where would a proton be located in an atom? Nucleus

Each orbital can hold TWO electrons with opposite spins Pauli Exclusion Principle

Which model(s) of the atom contained orbitals? E e e e e ee e e e e ABCDE Model "D" is Bohr's planetary model of the atom and had the electrons in orbit. An orbital is a probable region in space where an electron may be found designated s, p, d or f

Electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first Aufbau Principle

Which series of emission lines is caused from an electron falling to the 1 st energy level? Lyman Series

Within a sublevel, place one electron per orbital before pairing them Hund's Rule

Br How many electrons does an atom of bromine have?

Calculate the molar mass of bromine to the nearest gram. 160 g

Approximately how much heavier is a neutron than an electron? 1837x

Nomenclature

Give the symbols of 5 of the 7 diatomic molecules. H, O, Br, F, I, N, Cl

What is the chemical formula for ammonium cyanide? NH 4 CN

Name the following compound using the stock system: FeCl 3 Iron (III) chloride

How many ions will be produced when a single Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 dissolves in water? Five 3 Ca 2+ cations and 2 PO 4 3- (phosphate anions)

Chemical Equations

Classify the following reaction: AB + C CB + A Single replacement

Classify the following reaction: iron + oxygen ferrous oxide Synthesis

Minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction? Activation Energy

Periodic Table

What is the name of the element in period 4 and group 6? Chromium

Who created the modern Periodic Table? Henry Mosely

What is the name of the heaviest alkaline earth metal? Radium

Method of separation of mixtures using differences in boiling point? Distillation

What is the name of the element with the highest melting point? Tungsten

Trivia

What is the empirical formula for gasoline (C 8 H 18 )? C4H9C4H9C4H9C4H

Amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely held valence electron for an atom in the gaseous state. Ionization energy

When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it shifts to a new equilibrium that counteracts the disturbance. LeChatelier's Principle

Amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely held valence electron for an atom in the gaseous state. Ionization energy

Amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely held valence electron for an atom in the gaseous state. Ionization energy

Amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely held valence electron for an atom in the gaseous state. Ionization energy