Teff Grass as a Warm Season Forage for Backgrounding Calves in the Shenandoah Valley Brian Jones – Agronomy Jason Carter – Animal Science.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Gary Bates Professor Plant Sciences. Goals for forage program Graze as much as possible Spend as little money as possible.
Advertisements

Module #6 Forage Selection Pine Silvopasture in the Southeast.
Effects of Cover Crop Management on Corn Production Brian Jones Agronomy Extension Agent
Module #6 Forage Management Pine Silvopasture in the Southeast.
MAKING FORAGES WORK IN TODAY’S PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT Jon Repair Extension Agent, Crop and Soil Science Virginia Cooperative Extension.
Working to maximise the profitability of the cow/calf industry in Saskatchewan Canadian Forage and Grasslands Association December Paul Jefferson,
Grazing Basics Craig Saxe UW-Extension, Juneau Co. 211 Hickory Street Mauston WI (608) Central Wisconsin Grazing.
Paddock Layout and Design. Before Building Fence Guideline #1: Flexibility.
Increasing Forages While Decreasing the Cost of Production Jim Burrus Indian Creek Farm Grass-Finished Beef.
Ryegrasses: Do they have a place in Kentucky? Ray Smith and Gene Olson Forage Extension Specialist Forage Variety Testing Coordinator University of Kentucky.
Forages. Forage – the edible parts of plants, other than separated grain, that can provide feed for grazing animals, or that can be harvested for feeding.
 To gain an understanding of how and when grass grows and is utilised  To understand different grazing systems  To learn how to budget grass and measure.
Utilizing Stockpiled Bermudagrass to Reduce Hay Feeding Costs.
why, where and when of Pasture Management Willie Lantz Extension Educator Ag and Natural Resources Garrett County, Maryland.
Hay Considerations Part of the Ruminant Livestock: Facing New Economic Realities Meetings.
Weed Management in Alfalfa
2008 Utah Oilseed Crop Performance Trial Pace*, M.G. and Israelsen, C. Michael Pace Extension Agent Utah State University 195 W 1100 S Brigham City UT.
The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service A Decision Tool for Improved Beef Cattle Production, Management and Marketing System Analysis.
CATO ANALYTICS, LLC WITH FUNDING FROM THE NEW YORK FARM VIABILITY INSTITUTE. ESTABLISHING ENERGY SORGHUM AS A PROFITABLE CASH CROP IN NEW YORK STATE.
Production Costs Hints UW Extension Livestock Team Statewide Cow/Calf Seminars 2008.
Animal, Plant & Soil Science E9-1 Forage Production.
Complementary Forage Programs Paul Beck Department of Animal Science SWREC, Hope.
Current Issue Grasses, Grazing, & Pastures System is created by grasses, management, and animals Each system is unique Pastures serve as a source of food,
Manipulating forage growth and grazing behavior: The essence of rational grazing Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Specialist UGA – Dept. of Crop and Soil.
Grazing Arithmetic Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Specialist UGA – Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Specialist UGA – Dept.
Joe Vendramini Forage Specialist Range Cattle Research and Education Center - Ona FL Grazing management.
Four Steps to Rotational Grazing Dairy/ Livestock Educator UConn Extension System.
2007 Virginia Tech Corn Silage Hybrid Evaluation Program Brian Jones Agronomy Extension Agent.
Dan Undersander-Agronomy © Agronomy Update Dan Undersander Extension and Research Forage Agronomist.
AMPAC-Kick Off Meeting Edward N. Ballard Extension Educator, Animal Systems Effingham Center.
Precision Equine Grazing Management By: Tamara Knaust.
DGM:ISU:2013 Sheep and Pastures Dr. Dan “Grumpy” Morrical Sheep Extension Specialist Animal Science Department
Using Forages for Feeding Sheep Joyce E. Meader Extension Educator University of Connecticut.
 Improved animal performance  High yielding  Renovating cool season pasture  Double cropping system  Emergency situations  “Salvage crop” Advantages.
Ten Must For a Forage Program Know Animal Nutritional Needs and Forage Options Stage of Pregnancy Stage of Lactation Body Weight of Livestock Animal Age.
Joe Vendramini Forage Specialist Range Cattle Research and Education Center - Ona FL Forages for the winter.
SUMMER SUPPLEMENTATION: PLANT AND ANIMAL RESPONSE – A KANSAS PERSPECTIVE Lyle Lomas and Joe Moyer KSU SE Agricultural Research Center Parsons.
Joe Vendramini Forage Specialist Range Cattle Research and Education Center - Ona FL Are you prepared for the winter ?
Tolerance of Teff (Eragrostis tef) var. “Tiffany” to Several Selective Herbicides Brian Jones Agronomy Extension Agent September 2009.
Oat Response to Imazapic Residues E. P. Prostko, T.L. Grey, and R. N. Morgan Department of Crop & Soil Sciences University of Georgia Tifton WSSA
Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Livestock on Pasture Donna M. Amaral-Phillips University of Kentucky.
Spot Grazing Horses graze from top down Horses graze from top down Select young immature plants & leaf blades with lips Select young immature plants &
LATE SEASON N APPLICATIONS FOR IRRIGATED HARD RED WHEAT PROTEIN ENHANCEMENT. S.E. Petrie*, Oregon State Univ, B.D. Brown, Univ. of Idaho. Introduction.
Precision Management Techniques for Forage Production Systems By Andy Clifford.
Winter (and Spring) Forage Management Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Agronomist Crop and Soil Sciences Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Agronomist Crop.
Bob Woods Area Extension Agronomy Specialist, NE Oklahoma Central OK Cattle Conference 2009.
FORAGE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH GEORGIA. PASTURES CAN PROVIDE: INEXPENSIVE HIGH QUALITY FEED IN THE FORM OF GRAZING, HAY OR SILAGE PASTURES AND HAY CAN SUPPLY.
ASPP-300 Forage Planning Software J. A. Jennings and M. S. Gadberry University of Arkansas.
Alfalfa Planting and Production Management Dr. Bruce Anderson University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Pasture Management Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office June, 2002.
Basics of Grazing Management Susannah Hinds Grazingland Specialist NW Indiana.
What we know about Cover Crops for Late-season Grazing – 5 Year Summary Kevin K. Sedivec Extension Rangeland Specialist School of Natural Resource Sciences.
Pasture Rotation Karen Hutchinson Virginia Cooperative Extension This presentation is from Virginia Tech and has not been edited by the Georgia Curriculum.
Understanding Forages Karen Hutchinson Virginia Cooperative Extension This is a presentation from Virginia Tech and it has not been edited by the Georgia.
Grazing Management to Minimize Cost
Vermont Farmers In 2015 – 16,259 acres of cover crops planted on 1,299 fields throughout Vermont. In 2016 – 25,227 acres of cover crop planted on.
Area Extension Agronomy Specialist
Annual vs. Perennial Warm-Season Grasses
Rye Grass! Rye grasses were brought to the U.S. from Europe.
Charles Brummer UGA Forage Breeding
Grain Sorghum Rotations
Top Ten Pasture Management Tips Dan Morrical Iowa State University
Managing Stockpiled Forage
New Year’s Resolutions for Georgia Cattle Producers
Sudan Grass Hay Production PlSc 205.
Predicting Winter Wheat Grain Yield under Grazed and Non-Grazed Production Systems Jason Lawles.
Forage Selection Pine Silvopasture in the Southeast 4/5/
Calculating Forage Requirements and Yield
Humistart Application to Pasture/Hay
Managing Stockpiled Tall Fescue to Extend the Grazing Season
Presentation transcript:

Teff Grass as a Warm Season Forage for Backgrounding Calves in the Shenandoah Valley Brian Jones – Agronomy Jason Carter – Animal Science

Background Teff is a warm season C4 annual grass –African origin, used as a grain crop Gaining popularity as a summer annual forage –Primarily marketed as high quality horse hay

The Teff plant

Objective To compare the weight gain and profitability of calves rotationally grazing a Teff grass forage system to calves continuously grazing a typical Shenandoah Valley cool season pasture

Establishment Seeded following barley (wrapped haylage) May 23: Turbo-till May 25: Pasture harrow May 31: Fertilizer –64 lb –83 lb –52 lb 30% UAN May 31: Herbicide –1.5 qt/A Gramoxone

Establishment Seeded June 3 7 lbs/A “Tiffany” teff –Coated seed –1.3 million seeds/lb

Establishment Brillion seeder Must seed no deeper than ¼”

First Cutting July Days after planting Analysis: CP: 16.5% TDN: 66% RFV: 94

Experimental Design “Gate cut” two groups of calves –48 in each group –Calves weaned 30 days prior to study Calf data: –Weight –Frame score –Switch length

Experimental Design Group A –Rotationally grazing Teff grass pasture –20 acres Group B –Continuous grazing cool season pasture (fescue/OG/clover) –40+ acres Grazed for 69 days (September 30)

Calf Beginning Weights

Start Grazing July Days after cutting Teff 20” tall Rotational system –8 2.5A paddocks –Portable water trough –3-4 day rotation

Water Consumption Water meter to measure calf H 2 O intake Drank 5 gal/hd/day Typical intake is 10.2 gal/hd/day

August 3 Teff grew 16” in 23 days after cutting!

August 13

August 18

Finished Grazing Sept. 30 Teff pasture was completely utilized Pulled calves, sorted, weighed

Efficiency of Gain

QUESTIONS?

Tolerance of Teff (Eragrostis tef) var. “Tiffany” to Several Selective Herbicides Brian Jones Agronomy Extension Agent

Objective Limited literature exists on selective weed control in teff Objective was to examine the effect of several common selective forage herbicides on teff growth and yield

Establishment Variety: “Tiffany” teff Planting date: 3 June, 2009 Seeding rate: 7 lb/A Seeding tool: Brillion seeder Previous crop: Barley harvested as silage Site prep: –Turbo-till vertical tillage (23 May) –Pasture harrow (25 May) Fertilizer applied 31 May: –64 lb –83 lb –52 lb 30% UAN Burndown herbicide applied 31 May –1.5 qt/A Gamoxone Nteon

Herbicide Treatments Treatments applied on 10 August in a randomized complete block design with four replications

Teff on 10 August Treatments applied to teff after 17 days of re-growth occurred from hay cutting

Weed Species Composition Number of common forage weed species present, including –Canada thistle –Bull thistle –Pigweed spp. –Horsenettle –Broadleaf dock Weed composition and cover varied between treatments Teff stand was consistent and above 90% ground cover in all treatments

Teff Yield Teff harvested on 22 September (6 WAT) Sample weight and dry matter determined

NS P ≤ 0.05

Milestone Grazon P+D 2,4-D RifleControl

Summary No difference in teff yield observed between treatments No visual difference in teff performance noted between treatments A more thorough investigation of herbicide application at different teff growth stages should be performed

QUESTIONS?