The American West Westward Expansion and Conflict.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
American Indian History
Advertisements

The Fight for the West The Main Idea
Ch. 18: Growth in the West Westward Expansion
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 Westward Expansion and the American Indians Compare the ways Native Americans and white settlers viewed.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 Westward Expansion and the American Indians Compare the ways Native Americans and white settlers viewed.
Modern US History Ch. 18, Section 2 Wars for the West
Impact of Westward Expansion on Native Americans
Think – Pair – Share Assimilation or Annihilation.
Conflict Between Peoples Native Americans & The United States Government.
Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain how Native Americans and settlers came into conflict.
Native American Struggles Chap. 18 Sec. 3. Following the Buffalo Many white settler started coming to the Great Plains and upsetting the Native American’s.
Native American life changed dramatically as a result of westward expansion Impact on Native Americans: 1.Forced to move to reservations 2.Decreased population.
The Indian Problem Continues… ( ) They Just Won’t Leave!
Problems in the Great Plains
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. reservation – specific area set aside by the federal government for the Indians’
 Which has higher value in Native American culture, the individual or the community?
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War BeginsWestward Expansion and the American Indians Section 2 Chapter 15 Section 2 Westward Expansion and the American.
Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain how Native Americans and settlers came into conflict.
Native Americans Fight to Survive
Life changed after the Civil War. Native Americans Interaction and Conflict All information taken from the curriculum guide; images from a variety of.
Walking the White Road Mr. Williams 10 th Grade U.S. History September 1, 2009.
Aim: Why did settlers come into conflict with the Native Americans in the Western US?
 Indian Resistance  Hundreds of battles, wars, and massacres took place on the Plains between in an effort to resist reservations and preserve.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 Westward Expansion and the American Indians Compare the ways Native Americans and white settlers viewed.
CH. 13; SECT. 1 STD: 2.6 The Fight For the West. Stage Set for Conflict Many diff. Native American nations make up the plains Indians Buffalo  Main source.
Native American Persecution and Resistance. Indian Removal Act (1830s) - Forced tribes in the Southeast to move west of the Mississippi River to Indian.
Indian Life Photo Analysis. Picture 1 Picture 2.
Native Americans in the West (1850’s). The Plains Indians way of life Nomadic on the Great Plains since not in one spot, Americans thought the land was.
The Plains Wars Removing the Indians from their land.
NATIVE AMERICANS. CONFLICTS Since the 17 th century, Native Americans had been continually disposed of their lands by European/American expansion Notable.
How did Westward Expansion impact Native Americans?
Indian Wars. Buffalo  Settlers moved west and overhunted thousands of buffalo *Buffalo will nearly become extinct  Buffalo Soldiers- African America.
Closing the Frontier. Riches of the West The Comstock Lode- Nevada territory 1857 o Named for an unsuccessful prospector o Richest silver strike in American.
Section 1 Cultures Clash on the Prairie The cattle industry booms in the late 1800s, as the culture of the Plains Indians declines.
Westward Expansion Standard Indian removal policies Policies of the federal government towards the Native Americans changed in response to the.
The “Indian Wars” u Sand Creek: 1864 massacre of 133 Cheyenne men, women, and children.
Impact of Westward Movement on Native Americans USII.4a.
2.1b - Native Americans 2.1b- Summarize the impact of the westward movement on nationalism and democracy, including the expansion of the franchise, the.
U.S. American Indian Struggle. Treaty of Fort Laramie Year: 1851 Partcipants: Federal Governmnet, Cheyenne, Sioux Causes: settlers fears of attack, government.
Chapter 17 Section 2 Native Americans Struggle to Survive Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain.
Indian Wars. Population changes, growth of cities, and new inventions produced interaction and often conflict between different cultural groups.
Unit 1 Day 3: Native Americans on the Plains. Questions of the Day: 1.How were American Indians pushed to the Great Plains and forced onto reservations?
Westward Expansion Explain the social and economic effects of westward expansion on Native Americans; including opposing views on land ownership,
THE IMPACT OF WESTWARD MOVEMENT ON THE AMERICAN INDIANS.
By: K. Thompson.  All Write Round Robin ◦ Teacher provides a question. ◦ Students take some think time. ◦ In groups, take turns contributing one idea.
The West – Day 1 Explain why the United States created the American Indian Reservation system Explain why the United States created the American Indian.
Westward Expansion Explain the social and economic effects of westward expansion on Native Americans; including opposing views on land ownership,
U.S. History Goal 4 Objective 4.02
U.S. History A War in the West Pg. 434 to 441.
Ch Notes Native American Struggles
Objectives Describe the importance of the buffalo to the Native Americans of the Plains. Explain how Native Americans and settlers came into conflict.
The Western Crossroads
How did Westward Expansion impact Native Americans?
Wars for the West U.S. history 8.
The American West.
Native American Conflict in the West
Native Experience.
Bell Ringer: Analyze one reason as to why reconstruction in the South failed.
Westward expansion Week 4 part 2
The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution
DO NOW GIVE THREE REASONS WHY PEOPLE MOVED OUT WEST?
Chapter 18 – Americans Move West
Native American Struggles
Native American Struggles
Chapter 15 Section 2: Westward Expansion and the Native Americans
2.1b - Native Americans 2.1b- Summarize the impact of the westward movement on nationalism and democracy, including the expansion of the franchise, the.
Unit 1 Chapter 5 Section 1: The American West
Conflict with Native Americans
Objectives Compare the ways Native Americans and white settlers viewed and used the land. Describe the conflicts between white settlers and Indians.
The American West & Treatment of Native Americans
Presentation transcript:

The American West Westward Expansion and Conflict

Government Policy on Natives Before and After O Followed President Jackson idea of forcibly removing natives from their land in East and relocate them in the West O Government seizure of native lands and move them to reservations

Goal of 1850s Policy Break up the power of Plains Indians and open up their land for settlement for white settlers from the East

Indian Wars O Sand Creek Massacre (1864) O Natives raiding farms of settlers and U.S. Army persuaded them to return to Colorado. Natives agree peacefully, but U.S. Army attacks and kills 150 without anyone being punished O Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) O Again natives attacking settlers and government ordered them to leave, but instead Sitting Bull led the natives to resist and were attacked in camp by George Custer where the natives slaughtered the much small force – GREATEST SIOUX/NATIVE VICTORY O Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) O Caputred Sioux Indians were forced to give up guns on capture (including Sitting Bull) and fighting broke out. U.S. Army had machine guns which they used to slaughter nearly 300 men, women, and children

End of Fighting O Chief Joseph – Leader of Nez Perce’ tribes who had his people lay down arms to survive. O Geronimo – Apache leader who fled reservation and raided settler lands in Arizona until he was captured in 1886.

The Reservation Life O Purpose: O Wanted to Americanize the Natives forcing them to give up traditional ways and live like the whites O Bureau of Indian Affairs: O Federal agency set up to manage the reservations’ and set up schools far from home to teach them English and to dress like whites O Dawes Act 1887: O Broke up reservations allowing individuals to own land privately, but best land was sold to white settlers and bad land was sold to Natives

Review Questions 1. Who was Geronimo and Chief Joseph? What role did they play in the end of the wars in the west? 2. What was the Dawes’ Act? Do you think it was fair? Why or why not? 3. What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn and the Battle of Wounded Knee? 4. How did American Policy change toward the natives in the 1850s? 5. What was the purpose of reservation life being established? 6. What role did the Bureau of Indian Affairs play? Do you think that they provided a good service to natives or do you think they damaged them even more? Why?