Wheat pest calendar Mary Burrows, David Weaver, Fabian Menalled.

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Presentation transcript:

Wheat pest calendar Mary Burrows, David Weaver, Fabian Menalled

Objective To develop a wheat pest calendar to assist producers, county agents, and crop consultants to identify and manage common wheat disease, insect, and weed pests.

Results 2000 copies printed Lots of positive feedback PDF is available on Extn Plant Path website Next year: Pulse pest calendar funded by NPGA Any future interest in barley calendar, or other crop or theme?

Wheat virus variety trials and on-farm fungicide demonstration trials Mary Burrows, Luther Talbert, Tom Blake, Alan Dyer, Phil Bruckner, Dan Picard, Joe Broesder, Jesse Fulbright, Gregg Carlson

Objectives 1. Evaluate widely planted winter wheat, spring wheat and barley varieties in Montana for susceptibility to Wheat streak mosaic virus and Triticum mosaic virus 2. Evaluate early-season fungicides in wheat in on- farm demonstration trials. 3. Disseminate the results of these studies to growers in Montana and throughout the Great Plains region.

Disease cycle of WSMV

Winter wheat

Winter wheat yield Avg yield loss = 6%

Average yield loss (%) due to WSMV, *Hail damage Negative # means yield gain from WSMV

Spring wheat

The hope Later reality

WSMV-inoculated spring wheat plots were more severely damaged than the controls No inoculation WSMV-CI WSMV-HI Buffer

Spring wheat yields, 2010

Average yield loss (%) due to WSMV,

Objective 2. Evaluate early- season fungicides in wheat in on-farm demonstration trials.

Yield results

Additional data from NARC site VariableAverage Significant differences? Moisture 9.5%NS Test wt 61.4 lb/buNS Protein 13.2%NS Sawfly rating 9.78NS

Dissemination of this information Grant term: –Presentations: four in-state presentations (420 attendees); in June I was invited to Rapid City, SD to speak to the NCERA-184 Cereal Pathology group about wheat viruses. –Appearances on Montana Ag Live: three appearances (approximately 20,000 viewers per appearance) –AgAlerts: four agalerts related to viruses and fungicide use in cereals with 406 viewers. –Publications: M. Burrows, D. Weaver and M. Menalled Common Montana Wheat Pests. Calendar. Burrows, M., M. Moffet, P. Bruckner, J. Berg, M. Johnston. Evaluation of fungicides for control of stem rust in Montana, Plant Disease Management Reports 4: CF037. (Funded by MWBC, 2009) K. McVay, M. Burrows, F. Menalled, K. Wanner Montana wheat production guide. MSU Extension Publications EB0197. Upcoming: lots more!

Plans for next year Continue WSMV variety trials On-farm demonstration trials for foliar fungicides on dryland winter wheat –Tillering stage applications –4 counties (Pondera, Toole, Liberty, Hill), –2 research stations (Conrad, Havre) –Fall applications at research stations: relationship to winterkill? –Spring applications all sites: ‘plant health benefit’ in absence of disease pressure Any other ideas?