CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical professionals in reference to medical directional terms. ANATOMICAL POSITION

Sagittal Plane Frontal (Coronal) Transverse PLANES OF THE BODY

Superior Inferior Cranial Refers to trunk only Caudal Refers to trunk only Posterior Anterior Medial Lateral Distal Proximal Superficial Deep DIRECTIONS & POSITIONS

Extension Abduction Medial Rotation Trunk Rotation Elevation Inversion Protraction Plantar Flexion Supination Opposition Circumduction Supine Side Lying Flexion Adduction Lateral Rotation Lateral Flexion Depression Eversion Retraction Dorsiflexion Pronation Deviation Prone MOVEMENTS OF THE BODY

Skin Muscle Bone Cartilage Tendon Ligament Fascia Retinaculum Bursa BODY TISSUE TYPES

How many bones are there in the human skeleton? What is the axial skeleton? Can you name some bones that belong to the axial skeleton? What is the appendicular skeleton? Can you name some bones that belong in the appendicular skeleton? THE SKELETON

Long Short Flat Irregular Sesamoid BONE TYPES

A joint is where two or more bones make contact (articulate). Synarthrodial AKA Fibrous Joint Amphiarthrodial AKA Cartilaginous Joint Diarthrodial AKA Synovial Joint CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS

FOR YOUR QUIZ Students should be able to: Define the anatomical plane. Identify the three different planes of the body. Define anatomical position. Define the jobs of the tissue types of the body. Identify the types of bones in the body. Identify the different types of joints in the body. Define different ranges of motion in the body.