درمانهاي دارويي در ترك سيگار انواع جايگزينها Nicotine Replacements Bupropion hydrochloride Tablets(Zyban )

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Presentation transcript:

درمانهاي دارويي در ترك سيگار

انواع جايگزينها Nicotine Replacements Bupropion hydrochloride Tablets(Zyban )

انواع جايگزينهاي نيكوتين برچسبهاي پوستي نيكوتين (Nicotine Transdermal Patches) 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg (Nicorette®, Pharmacica) 7 mg, 14 mg, 21 mg per 24 hours (NICOTINELLE® TTS 10, TTS20 and TTS30, Novartis Consumer Health) 7 mg, 14 mg, 21 mg (NiQuitin CQ®, GlaxoSmithKline[GSK])

انواع جايگزينهاي نيكوتين آدامسهاي نيكوتين (Nicotine Chewing Gum) 2 mg, 4 mg (Nicorette®,Pharmacia) (NICOTINELLE®, Novartis Consumer Health)

انواع جايگزينهاي نيكوتين Nicotine 2 mg sublingual tablet (Nicorette® Microtab,Pharmacia) Nicotine 1 mg Lozenge (NICOTINELLE®, Novartis Consumer Health) (Nicorette® Microtab,Pharmacia) Nicotine 2 mg and 4 mg lozenge (NiQuitin CQ®, GlaxoSmithKline[GSK])

انواع جايگزينهاي نيكوتين Nicotine 10 mg inhalation cartridge plus mouthpiece (Nicorette® Microtab,Pharmacia) Nicotine 0.5 mg per puff metered nasal spray (Nicorette® Microtab,Pharmacia)

NICORETTE GUM CHEWING TECHNIQUE 1- Chew gum slowly until taste becomes strong 2- Rest gum between gum and cheek 3- Chew gum again when taste has faded

NRT PROGRAMME 12 WEEK PROGRAMME 8 weeks2 weeks Inhalator 6-12 cartridges per day(max. 12 cartridges/day) 3-6 cartridges per day Gradually to zero Nasal Spray 1-2 doses/hour as required(max. 2 doses/hour or 64 sprays/day) Halve the number of doses Gradually to zero

NRT PROGRAMME 12 WEEK PROGRAMME 8 weeks2 weeks Patch15mg10mg5mg 2mg gum 8-12 of gum each day(max. 15 gum pieces/day) Gradually reduce use 4mg gum 8-12 of gum each day(max. 15 gum pieces/day) Gradually reduce use Microtab< 20cig/day Start with 1 Microtab/hour Gradually reduce use Microtab> 20cig/day Start with 2 Microtab/hour Gradually reduce use

NRT PRODUCTS SELECTION 20 or less cig/day More than 20 cig/day More than 20 cig/day(The first within 20 minutes of waking Nicorette Gum (2mg&4mg) Flexible craving relief whenever you need Chewing action helps break your habit 2 mg4 mg Nicorette Patch continuous craving relief during waking hours shmple, once a day treatment Discreetly worn on your skin, underneath your clothing **

NRT PRODUCTS SELECTION 20 or less cig/day More than 20 cig/day More than 20 cig/day(The first within 20 minutes of waking Nicorette Inhalator) Flexible craving relief whenever you need Designed to be held like a cig.-keeps your hand busy Ideal if you miss the hand-to-mouth habit * Nicorette Mhcrotab Discreet and flexible relief from a tiny tab. Slowly dissolves under the tongue Convinient dispenser so it is always to hand ***

NRT PRODUCTS SELECTION 20 or less cig/day More than 20 cig/day More than 20 cig/day(The first within 20 minutes of waking Nicorette Nasal Spray No faster relief for strong craving Flexible and rapid relief when you need it most Particularly suitable for heavy smokers **

مزايا و معايب آدامس نيكوتين معايب پذيرش كم بيماران كارايي كمتر مزه ناخوشايند ايجاد مشكل در دندان مصنوعي عدم مقبوليت آدامس جويدن در جامعه مزايا فعاليت دهاني جايگزين پاسخ سريعتر به محركها مصرف قابل انعطاف

مزايا و معايب برچسب نيكوتين معايب واكنشهاي جلدي اختلالات خواب عدم تطابق با هوسهاي بيمار مزايا استفاده آسان و دستورالعمل ساده ايجاد غلظت خوني مداوم پذيرش بالاي بيماران

علائم مسموميت با نيكوتين و درمان درمان القا استفراغ با ايپكاك يا شستشوي معده اجتناب از محلولهاي قليايي گاواژ ذغال فعال شده علائم تهوع، استفراغ، افزايش ترشح بزاق، درد شكم، عرق سرد، سردرد، گيجي، اختلال بينايي و شنوايي، تيرگي شعور، مشكلات تنفسي، تپش قلب، آريتمي، كلاپس و ايست قلبي-تنفسي

بوپروپيون هيدروكلرايد ( زيبان ) قرصهاي 150 ميليگرمي مكانيسم اثر : نامشخص دسته دارويي : ضد افسردگي نحوه مصرف : 6 روز اول روزي يك قرص سپس روزي دو قرص به مدت 12-8 هفته موارد منع مصرف : افراد زير 18 سال، سابقه صرع، مصرف همزمان ساير داروهاي ضد تشنج، حاملگي، شيردهي،