Presented by Janice Hermann, PhD, RD/LD OCES Adult and Older Adult Nutrition Specialist Nutrition and Older Adults Chewing, Swalllowing and Nutrition
Chewing, Swallowing and Nutrition
Chewing and Swallowing Problems Chewing and swallowing problems can get in the way of good nutrition
Changes in Saliva Saliva moistens food and makes swallowing easier Saliva tends to decrease with age
Changes in Teeth Tooth loss Gum disease Unable to adjust to dentures or dentures that do not fit
Tips if Chewing and Swallowing is a Problem
Tips if Chewing and Swallowing Is a Problem Drink beverage with meals Make sure dentures fit properly Eat slowly and chew food thoroughly Watch for signs of choking
Tips for Modifying Foods if Chewing or Swallowing is a Problem
Use gravy or sauces Mash foods if it is an acceptable form Shred raw vegetables or fruits and use in salads, gelatins or stir-fry
Tips for Modifying Foods if Chewing or Swallowing is a Problem Thin meat slices Precut meats in casseroles, soups or stews Softer meats or meat alternatives
Summary Serve a beverage with meals Make sure dentures fit properly Eat slowly and chew food thoroughly Watch for signs of choking Modify the form of foods if needed