Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Capacity Development for CDM Fourth National Workshop Cairo, June 2004 PDD Preparation for CDM Projects PDD Preparation for CDM Projects Operationalising CDM Projects Operationalising CDM Projects Samir Amous, APEX, Tunisia Regional Centre for North Africa and Middle-East Tel : Fax :

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Rules for projects to get the CDM Label

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June International Rules  Kyoto Protocol entry into force  55 Parties should have ratified  Annex B Parties to KP should represent at least 55% of Annex- I Parties’ GHG emissions

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Criteria for Host Countries  KP Ratification  Designation of a National Authority for CDM

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Criteria for CDM Projects  Projects (PDD) to be APPROVED by the host country  Approved projects to be submitted to the CDM-Executive Board for VALIDATION and REGISTRATION

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Criteria for CDM Projects  Project Execution to conform to COP and EB Rules (Monitoring, DOE for Verification, Certification of CERs, etc.)

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Status of the Situation

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Kyoto Protocol  122 countries have ratified: 34 Annex B Parties to KP  44.2% of Annex I Parties’ emissions 5 Annex B Parties to KP have not ratified yet (55.6% of Annex I Parties’ emissions: USA: 36.1% Russian Federation: 17.4% Australia: 2.1% Monaco and Lichtenstein: ~ 0%

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Kyoto Protocol  122 countries have ratified, of which: 88 Non-Annex I Parties to the UNFCCC; of which 4 major emitting NA-I Countries: China India Brazil Korea

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Kyoto Protocol  122 countries have ratified, of which: 3 Countries from North-Africa and Middle- East : Jordan Morocco Tunisia

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June DNA : situation  60 dans established dans in the World; of which, 6 from NA&ME: Egypt Jordan Lebanon Morocco Syria Yemen

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM progress  13 meetings of the EB  14th Meeting: june

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM progress  51 Baseline methodologies submitted to EB; of which: 11 approved

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Lignes de base MDP: Méthodologies approuvées  11 Approved BL Methodologies: 6 Latin America (4 in Brazil) 4 Asia 1 Africa

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM RECAP

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June  CDM Process in place, with EB operating well  CDM Process implementation in host countries pending KP ratification and DNA establishment  In Principal…CDM is pending the Russian ratification of KP…  HOWEVER….

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Market already in place

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Progress  A progressing CDM Market : Resources available:  US$ 600 million  150 million tons of CO2

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Progress  Major Actors: The Netherlands: 30% Prototype Carbon Fund: 22% Japan: 12%

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Progress  Recent initiatives: Germany, Denmark, Austria, Belgium (21%)

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM/JI et Emission Trading: Market Potential in 15 EU Countries Around 2.7 Billion tCO2e for the period ( ) for the 15 EU (Low-Growth to Med-Growth Scen.) Canada: 688 MtCO2eJapan: 1,130 MtCO2eNew Zeland: 85 MtCO2e Around 4.6 billion tCO2e ( )  920 MtCO2e/yr  US$ 3.7 billion/yr at US$4/tCO2e

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM: EU is taking the Lead

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Progress  Council of Ministers and Parliament decisions: The CDM will take place even without KP entry into force (Mini- KP  Mini Market) CERs accepted from 2005

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June CDM Progress  Council of Ministers and Parliament decisions: Probably no types of projects excluded (e.g. sinks, big-Hydro, Coal) Member States free to fix their own limitations, if any, for buying CERs and for sinks projects

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Carbon Market: Perspectives

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Worst Perspectives  Russia will ratify (USA neither)  Market Potential for CDM/JI: 100 MtCO2e/yr US$ 4/tCO2e  Market Value for CDM/JI: US$ 400 Millions/yr

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Middle Perspectives  Russia will not ratify (USA neither)  Japan, Canada and NZ will not join the EU Mini-KP Initiative  Market Potential for CDM/JI: 300 MtCO2e/yr US$ 6/tCO2e  Market Value for CDM/JI: US$ 1.8 Billion/yr

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June Best Perspectives  Russia will not ratify (USA neither)  Japan, Canada and NZ will join the EU Mini-KP Initiative  Market Potential for CDM/JI: 550 MtCO2e/yr US$ 10/tCO2e  Market Value for CDM/JI: US$ 5.5 Billion/yr

Capacity Development for CDM - National Workshop on PDD, Cairo, June