Estructura física y química de los ácidos nucleicos

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Presentation transcript:

Estructura física y química de los ácidos nucleicos ADN y ARN

Indicador de Logro Establece diferencias entre la estructura física y química de los ácidos nucleicos.

ADN: Acido Desoxirribonucleico

ARN: Acido Ribonucleico

Estructura Física ADN ARN Bicatenario: 2 cadenas Monocatenario: 1 cadena Forma: Espiral - hélice Forma: Lineal – Trébol. Cadenas paralelas 1 cadena Cadenas anti sentido: Anti paralelas 3” 5” 5” 3” 1 Cadena 5” 3” Cadenas complementarias

Estructura Química

Fosfato – Azúcar – Base Nitrogenada Estructura Química ADN ARN Nucleótido: Fosfato – Azúcar – Base Nitrogenada Nucleótido Grupo fosfato: Azúcar: Desoxirribosa Azúcar: Ribosa

Estructura Química 2 Anillos 1 Anillo ADN ARN Bases Nitrogenadas Adenina – Guanina – Citosina - Timina Adenina – Guanina – Citosina – Uracilo A G C T A G C U 2 Anillos 1 Anillo

Estructura Química Nucleosido

ADN: Cadenas complementarias

ADN: Cadenas anti paralelas