Satire
What is satire? A mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn for the purpose of promoting social change.
What satire is NOT… Satire is not SARCASM. Sarcasm is poking fun at someone or something to be mean or funny, NOT with the intent of social change!
Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker
Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker Why is it funny? It’s funny because it is a ridiculous/arrogant slogan for anyone. Why is it satire? The creator seems to suggest that many Americans act as though the US is the only country in the world (or at least the only important country) and that Americans need to realize that no one single-handedly “owns” the planet… that’s a dangerous attitude!
Modern Example 2: Cartoon
Modern Example 2: Cartoon Why is it funny? We expect children to be excited about a new bike (classic childhood moment), but this one has an unexpected reaction. Why is it satire? The cartoonist is suggesting that American children have a weight problem (obese child), make unwise food choices (soda, candy bar), and are lazy (not wanting to pedal). The purpose of the cartoon is to expose the problem and… promote social change.
Which brings us to… Jonathan Swift Lived in Ireland and England 1667-1745 Began his career in the Anglican church His satirical writings were frowned upon He wanted more power/respect, so he switched to politics Gulliver’s Travels: Swift’s most famous book
Swift’s Satire Writers uncover “evils” in satire, but it can be dangerous to directly attack the people in power… Swift used masks like: Imaginary places: Lilliput and Brobdingnag Mask real places: France and England Made-up characters: the Emperor of Lilliput Mask real political leaders Fictional conflicts: Big-Endians vs. Little-Endians Mask real conflicts, like actual wars
Read and complete handout (questions) Gulliver’s Travels: pg. 514-524 Read and complete handout (questions)