have do I hope so I think so

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Presentation transcript:

have do I hope so I think so Auxiliary Verbs, have do I hope so I think so

Use an auxiliary verb when you want to avoid repeating some part of your sentence (because it can be deduced from the context): Person A: Have you locked the door? Person B: Yes, I have. (instead of "I have locked the door") -George wasn't working, but Janet was. (instead of "Janet was working") -She could lend me the money, but she won't. (instead of "she won't lend me the money") Person A:Are you angry with me? Person B: Of course I'm not. (instead of "I'm not angry") Use "do", "does" or "did" for the present and past simple: Person A: Do you like onions? Person B: Yes, I do (instead of "I like onions") Person A: Does Mark smoke? Person B: He used to, but now he doesn't any more (instead of "He used to smoke, but now he doesn't smoke any more")

Have to "have + to-infinitive" is used to express duty and obligation. We have to tidy our rooms once a week. She had to see a doctor after 2 weeks.

"I think so" / "I hope so" After certain verbs you can use "so" if you don't want to repeat something: Person A: Are those people English? Person B: I think so. (Meaning: "I think they are English") Person A: Will you be at home tomorrow morning? Person B: I expect so. (Meaning: "I expect I'll be at home.") Person A: Do you think Kate has been invited to the party? Person B: I suppose so. You can also say: "I hope so ", "I guess so" and "I'm afraid so" .

Negative Forms I think so / I expect so I don't think so / I don't expect so I hope so / I'm afraid so /I guess so I hope not / I'm afraid not / I guess not I suppose so I don't suppose so or I suppose not "Do you think it's going to rain?" "I think so. / I don't think so.“