Clash of Cultures Columbus and the new world
Colonial Roots In an attempt to find a new route to the Far east, Columbus set out with the support of the Spanish Queen Isabella In 1492 Columbus landed in the Bahamas although you may hear otherwise.
Columbus Trivia! What were the names of his ships? NinaPinta Santa Maria
Odd Facts Columbus could not get funding from any Italians so he sailed for the Spanish who funded him. Why? America is named after Amerigo Vespucci who never set foot in North America. He was actually a map maker!
Contact After two months of travel with a crew of 50 men, Columbus spotted land. Actually, it is said that one of his crew members spotted it first (A man named Rodrigo), but Columbus did not want to give him the credit. YouTube (Columbus sighting land) YouTube (Columbus sighting land) YouTube (Columbus sighting land)
Columbian Exchange Pathogens Small Pox Measles Plagues Yellow Fever Plants & Weeds Carrots Onions Wheat Animals Horses Cattle Pigs Sheep
Columbian Exchange cont’d Native lifestyle changes drastically since contact. 120,000 Natives in America during settlement only 20, 000 survived. Replacement of Indian Technology Transformation of natural landscape Conflict over Land ownership In some areas Native populations were completely destroyed
Columbian Exchange II Items brought to Europe Goods Gold Furs Silver Sugar Plants Corn Potatoes Tomatoes The New World was a great source of Raw Materials and provided markets for European manufactured goods. (Mercantilism – a state’s power depended on its wealth. The aim of every nation was to become as wealthy as possible.
What happened? To follow was 300 years of war. Slavery, violence, death and destruction mainly directed towards the Native peoples. NCuXR5hhls&feature=related NCuXR5hhls&feature=related NCuXR5hhls&feature=related
Columbus’ ugly side Columbus did return to the New World. In 1493, 1498 and He returned with intent to enslave the natives, retrieve gold and increase his overall legend. He did not find much of the gold he was looking for and many of his intended slaves died on the journey Videos of Famous Historical Figures - Biography.com
Fate of the Natives Some of the research surrounding Columbus does not paint a pretty picture. So why is Columbus day celebrated in the United States? YouTube - Columbus Day YouTube - Columbus Day YouTube - Columbus Day
Remember: Bias/Frame of Reference Columbus Day recognizes the achievements of a great Renaissance explorer who founded the first permanent European settlement in the New World. The arrival of Columbus in 1492 marks the beginning of recorded history in America. After Columbus, came millions of European immigrants who brought their art, music, and culture. These people helped shape the United States and include Greek democracy, Roman law, Judeo-Christian ethics and the tenet that all men are created equal.
More reasons… Columbus Day is a patriotic holiday. In fact, the Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 in honor of the 400th anniversary of his first voyage. That year, President Benjamin Harrison declared Columbus Day a legal holiday. The United States has a significant collection of Columbus memorabilia, including his desk, papers, and the cross he used to claim the New World for Spain. Columbus Day is the only day on which the nation recognizes the heritage of an estimated 26million Italian Americans.