The Progressive Era, 1900-1916. An Urban Age and a Consumer Society.

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Presentation transcript:

The Progressive Era,

An Urban Age and a Consumer Society

The Rise of the City YearUrban Population (Percentage) Number of Cities with 100,000+ population % % % % %26

The Muckrakers Lincoln Steffens Ida Tarbell Upton Sinclair

The Immigrant

The Working Woman YearAll WomenMarried WomenWomen as % of Labor Force %5.6%18% Occupation Professional, Technical8.2%11.7% Clerical Sales Workers Unskilled and Semiskilled manufacturing Household Workers

The New Standard of Living and Consumer Culture

Components of Progressive America

Industrial FreedomSocialismAFL and IWW (Labor)Feminism

Eugene Debs

IWW

Isadora Duncan

Emma Goldman

Margaret Sanger

Progressive Politics

State and Local Reforms Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones Robert M. LaFollette

Jane Addams and Hull House Jane Adams Ellen Gates Starr

Campaign for Women’s Suffrage

Louis D. Brandeis

Progressive Presidents

Theodore Roosevelt,

Election of 1904

John Muir and President Roosevelt in Yosemite, 1903

Election of 1908

William Howard Taft,

Election of Presidential Election Results Strong third-party challenges from the Progressive Party and Socialists split the national vote four ways, but Democrat Wilson prevailed to win the presidency in 1912.

Woodrow Wilson,

Wilson Progressivism LegislationDatePurpose Underwood Tariff1913Reduced duties on foreign imports so that small businesses could thrive Clayton Act1914Exempted labor unions from anti-trust laws Keating Own Act1916Outlawed child labor in the manufacture of goods sold in interstate commerce Federal Reserve Act1913Federally run institution that issued currency, set rates for loans, and held funds in reserve for crisis situations Federal Trade Commission1914Had the power to order companies to cease unfair trading practices Income Taxes1913Started with richest 5% to offset revenue of lowering tariff. Made constitutional by 16 th Amendment