2 Waste to Resource - Fluid Cracking Catalyst potential future alternative fuels and raw materials

3 Construction Materials and Building Products Life Cycle potential future alternative fuels and raw materials

4 Product = Energy + Raw Materials + Wastes and Emissions

5 The production of cement consumes energy and raw materials and produces greenhouse gases 0.9 tonne carbon dioxide 1.0 tonne cement 0.1 tonne coal eq 1.6 tonne raw material

6 Global Cement Business

7 Use of Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials in Cement Manufacture

8 Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials at Boral Cement Waurn Ponds TALLOW RESIDUE CARBON DUST WASTE OIL USED TYRES FOUNDRY SAND

9 Spent Fluid Cracking Catalyst – What is it?

10 How the Catalytic Cracking Process Works

From Oil Refinery to Cement Plant Oil refineryCement plant

12 Controlling the Addition of Spent Catalyst into the Process

13 Community, Employee Consultation and Regulatory Approval

14 Use of Alternative Fuels in the Australian and German Cement Industries GermanyAustralia

15 The Challenge