Short Run to Long Run AP Macroeconomics. Where we came from… Previously, we learned the supply and demand shocks are events that shift the short-run aggregate.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Macroeconomic Equilibrium
Advertisements

Long-run equilibrium LRAS (long- run aggregate supply) is at a level of output that corresponds to equilibrium in labor market.
Equilibrium Equilibrium price and quantity are found where the AD and AS curves intersect. At any price level above equilibrium sellers are faced with.
Module Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model
Equilibrium in the AD/AS Model Module 19. Learning Objectives The difference between short-run and long- run macroeconomic equilibrium. The causes and.
Chapter 12. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Link to syllabus Skip “Why the AD Curve is Downward Sloping;’ pp and Figures 12-2, 12-3.
Aggregate Demand & Supply Chapter 22. Behavior of Aggregate Demand’s Component Parts.
C h a p t e r twenty-four © 2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O’Brien—1 st ed. Prepared by: Fernando &
Ch. 7: Aggregate Demand and Supply
1 Aggregate Supply: Short – Run & Long – Run. 2 Short-run Aggregate Supply Aggregate Supply (AS) shows the quantity of real GDP produced at different.
Growth and Long Run Aggregate Supply Objectives: 1. Understand the concept of long-run aggregate supply. 2. Describe the effect of economic growth on the.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education. All rights reserved. Chapter 22 Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis.
THE MULTIPLIER AP Macroeconomics. Review If households have the choice to consume or save, the marginal propensity to consume plus the marginal propensity.
The Phillips Curve Ct’d
Analysis of AD & AS Continued AP Macroeconomics. Where we came from… Previously, we learned the similarities and differences between the simple Keynesian.
Reconciling the Keynesian Aggregate Expenditure Model with the Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply Model AP Macroeconomics.
Module Aggregate Supply: Introduction and Determinants KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 18 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
National Income and Price Determination: Equilibrium in AD/AS Model
Section 4 Activity – AD, SRAS, LRAS
Module Aggregate Supply: Introduction and Determinants KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 18 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Aggregate Supply – Short Run AP Macroeconomics. Where we came from… Aggregate demand represents the sum of consumption (C), investment spending (I), government.
AP Macroeconomics Aggregate Supply. The level of Real GDP (GDP R ) that firms will produce at each Price Level (PL) The relationship between the average.
Aggregate Supply: Introduction and Determinants
Fiscal Policy & The Multiplier AP Macroeconomics
The Money Market & Monetary Policy Part I AP Macroeconomics
Inflation and Unemployment: The Phillips Curve Can Governments Lower Unemployment at No Cost?
Policy Lags AP Macroeconomics. Where did we come from? In the previous unit, we learned about money, and the effects of monetary policy on output, employment,
Aggregate Supply Module 18.
Economic Growth Parts I & II AP Macroeconomics. Where did we come from? In a previous lesson, we looked at the relationship between inflation and unemployment,
Interest Rates & Monetary Policy Part I AP Macroeconomics.
Macroeconomic Views: The Keynesian Model AP Macroeconomics.
Equation of Exchange AP Macroeconomics
Macroeconomic Theories AP Macroeconomics. Where did we come from? In the previous lesson we learned about the levers of economic growth, and how the government.
Aggregate Supply/ Aggregate Demand- Application Kaplan University.
Chapter 25 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Module Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model
Chapter 9 Introduction to Economic Fluctuations
CHAPTER 27 Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand PowerPoint® Slides by Can Erbil © 2005 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved.
Macroeconomic Equilibrium The AD-AS Model. Aggregate Demand Just as we can determine a demand curve for a particular good or service, we can also determine.
International Trade AP Macroeconomics. Where did we come from? Previously, we learned about the trade-off between unemployment & inflation as well as.
Chapter 22 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply ©2000 South-Western College Publishing.
Aggregate Supply Chapter 11-3 Aggregate Supply. Aggregate Supply The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and.
© 2008 Pearson Education Canada24.1 Chapter 24 Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis.
Intro to the Phillips Curve AP Macroeconomics
Crowding Out Ct’d AP Macroeconomics. Where did we come from? In a previous lesson, we discussed Crowding-out, or the decrease in private demand for funds.
Module Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 19 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
AP Economics Mr. Bernstein Module 19: Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply Model March 12, 2015.
 Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model.
Money & Monetary Policy Part II: Definitions of Money AP Macroeconomics
ECO Global Macroeconomics TAGGERT J. BROOKS.
April 4, Missed exam day(s) last week??? 2. Unit V Quick Intro: Inflation, Unemployment, & Stabilization Policies (20-30% of AP Macro Exam) 3.
The Money Market & Monetary Policy Part II AP Macroeconomics
Investment Demand: Determinants of Investment
Intro to Money & Monetary Policy AP Macroeconomics
The Embedded Tools of Fiscal Policy AP Macroeconomics
ECO Global Macroeconomics TAGGERT J. BROOKS.
SHORT-RUN/LONG-RUN GRAPHING Summary. Why Aggregate Demand Slopes downward?  Think about AD from the perspective of the people buying  price level =
C h a p t e r twenty-four © 2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O’Brien—1 st ed. Prepared by: Fernando &
Intro to Crowding Out AP Macroeconomics. Guiding Questions… What are the sources of economic growth? How do monetary and fiscal policies encourage economic.
Aggregate Supply The quantity of output that firms are willing and able to produce for the economy In the long run, the level of output depends on the.
Interest Rates & Monetary Policy Part II AP Macroeconomics.
Marginal Propensity to Save or Consume AP Macroeconomics.
Lesson 7-2 Aggregate Supply. Aggregate Supply: the Long Run and The Short Run Basic Definitions The short run in macroeconomic analysis is a period in.
Short-Run Equilibrium AP Macroeconomics. Where we came from… Aggregate supply: the quantity of output that firms are willing and able to produce in the.
Intro to Fiscal Policy AP Macroeconomics
Module Money, Output, and Prices in the Long Run
Module Money, Output, and Prices in the Long Run KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 32 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Module Aggregate Supply: Introduction and Determinants KRUGMAN'S MACROECONOMICS for AP* 18 Margaret Ray and David Anderson.
Aggregate Supply 1. Supply 3 What is Aggregate Supply? Aggregate Supply is the amount of goods and services (real GDP) that firms will produce in an.
Simple Keynesian Model
Presentation transcript:

Short Run to Long Run AP Macroeconomics

Where we came from… Previously, we learned the supply and demand shocks are events that shift the short-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve. Some shocks are positive, and others are negative. We also learned that shifts in AD change the equilibrium along the SRAS curve. Visual 3.11, Unit 3 Macroeconomics, National Council on Economic Education,

Where are we going? Until now, we’ve mostly discussed short-run changes in the macroeconomy. How do we move from the short run to the long run? loss1.jpg

From the Short Run to the Long Run The economy is initially at full employment output (Y*) There is an increase in aggregate demand from AD  AD1 Output increases to Y1, and the price level increases to P1. Visual 3.13, Unit 3 Macroeconomics, National Council on Economic Education,

What does this mean? As the price level increases, there’s a push for higher nominal wages to compensate for the higher price level. The increase in nominal wages will shift the aggregate supply curve to the left (one of those determinants). Down the road, the economy will return to the potential output level of Y*, but when it does it will be at a higher price level, P2. This is referred to as adjustment over the long run

Reconciling with the PPC… Increases in the factors that shift the LRAS curve will also shift the PPC Factors that shift the LRAS to the right also shift the PPC outward or to the right Factors that shift the LRAS to the left also shift the PPC inward or to the left. Visual 3.14, Unit 3 Macroeconomics, National Council on Economic Education,

Factors that shift the LRAS curve… Increases in technology Productivity of labor Increase in capital stock arTruckCo.jpg

What you may want to do from here. Create a chart or Venn Diagram to understand the determinants (factors that shift) of the following:  supply and demand, investment demand, short- run aggregate supply and aggregate demand, and long-run aggregate supply. This may help you to differentiate between those factors.

And now… Some resources: onomics2/keynesianthought/keynesiancross. swf

Works Cited Economics of Seinfeld. Demand. Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. Krugman’s Economics for AP. New York: Worth Publishers. Morton, John S. and Rae Jean B. Goodman. Advanced Placement Economics: Teacher Resource Manual. 3 rd ed. New York: National Council on Economic Education, Print. Reffonomics.