Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Geography of Ancient Rome Lesson 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Geography of Ancient Rome Lesson 1

Rome City in Italy

Sicily Nearby Island in Mediterranean Sea

Alps Mountain range in northern Italy

Apennines Mountain range that extends the length of Italy

Basin An area of land drained by a river & its tributaries

Gaul Estuscans migrated from Gaul (modern day France)

Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Roman Republic Lesson 2

Republic A government in which citizens have the right to choose their leaders – Voting Coin

Senate Roman lawmaking council

Consuls Senators who share power equally over all of Rome

Patricians Members of rich powerful families

Plebians Roman farmers, artisans & merchants

Tribunes Officials elected to protect plebian interests

Twelve Tables Foundation of Roman Law

Carthage Additional center of power around the Mediterranean. Rome (red) and Carthage (purple) before the Punic Wars

Hannibal Carthage leader in war with Rome

Punic Wars

Scipio Roman General

Zama Battle where Scipio defeated Hannibal

Zama

Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Roman Empire Lesson 3

Territories Large areas of land

Julius Caesar Famous Roman leader

Cleopatra Egypt’s 21 year old Queen

Dictator Ruler who has absolute power & authority

Ides of March March 15 attack on Caesar

Civil War People in one country fight each other

Octavian Julius Caesar’s nephew – Winner of revolution

Pax Romana Roman Peace(lasted 200 years)

Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Legacy of Ancient Rome Lesson 4

Arcitecture Science of building

Colosseum Roman sports arena

Gladiators People who fought animals in the Colosseum

Forum Roman Central Marketplace

Aqueducts Roman stone structures that carried water

Romance Languages Latin Based languages

Virgil Great Roman poet

Ancient Rome Chapter 7 The Birth of Christianity Lesson 5

Palestine The land of ancient Hebrews

Bethlehem City in which Jesus was born

Jesus Savior

New Testament Tells the story of Jesus

Christianity Religion based on Jesus

Nazareth Town where Jesus grew up

Apostles 12 closest followers of Jesus

Paul Apostle who was very successful at spreading the teachings of Jesus

Peter Apostle leader brought the message of Christianity to the Roman Empire

Bishop A church official who leads a large group of Catholics

Pope Leader of the Roman Catholic Church, Bishop of Rome

Constantine Roman General who became emperor of Rome. Favored Catholics