Active Reading Strategies pages 43-55

Reading in College Assume Responsibility for Reading Assignments Know your reading level/style Make a plan Think and Read Critically What does the reading mean? How can I connect it to my own life?

Reading in College (Part 2) Narrative Organized Chronologically Can be Visualized Elements of Story Analysis: Setting (where) Characters (who) Conflict (What) Plot (How) Climax (Then What) Resolution (So What) Non-Narrative 90% of what we read Informative or Persuasive Can contain elements of narrative Adapt your reading skills to the material:

Reading in College (Part 3) Informative Identify the topic Identify the purpose 5 Ws How Use Topic Sentences to find main idea clues Persuasive Identify the topic Determine what the author thinks about the topic (main idea) Use ‘why’ and ‘how’ to determine the main ideas Determine how to find your main idea:

Finding the Topic and Main Idea: Know what you’re looking for, then preview Topic: a 1-3 word statement of the thing/event the essay is about Main Idea: a complete sentence expressing what the author thinks about the topic, written in your own words

Read Actively Preview your text Read the title, subtitle, and author Read the introduction or first paragraph Read any headings and the first sentence following each one Read topic sentences Look at images, charts and drawings Read the conclusion or summary Read any questions at the end

Read with a Purpose Use the title of the essay to determine the type of writing and to devise questions: Title: “Part-time Employment Undermines Students’ Commitment to School” Title: “Human Cloning: Don’t Just Say ‘No’” Title: “Abolish the Penny” Use headings and topic sentences to devise questions: Heading: “Guide to Active Reading” Heading: “Read with a Purpose”

Summary Topic Sentences Topic Sentence: In “Abolish the Penny” by William Safire, he argues that pennies should no longer be in circulation in America. Title of article Title Case Author’s Name Main idea

Drafting a Summary Outline Susie Student Sara Lihz Dobel Fundamentals 0960 December 6, 2010 Topic Sentence: In “Abolish the Penny” by William Safire, he argues that pennies should no longer be in circulation in America. Reason/Major Detail #1 Reason/Major Detail #2 Reason/Major Detail #3 Reason/Major Detail #4 (and continue with major details Final Though: Draft a single sentence summarizing the author’s final thought

Major Details vs. Minor Details Major Details General ideas that support the stated main idea of text. Reasons Points in an argument Points of a comparison Further elaboration of main idea Minor Details Specifics that illustrate or support the major details of a text. Examples Specific Details Specific Instances Statistics

Signal Words for Major and Minor Details Major Details First, Second, Third One Another Furthermore Moreover Next Also Finally Not all major and minor details have signal words. Minor Details For example An example is For instance To be specific That is This means Case in point To illustrate

Example Paragraph Dogs benefit humans in many ways. First, dogs often act as companions, giving their owners love and attention. This is why they are called “Man’s Best Friend.” Next, they protect their owner’s property. For example, they protect homes, work sites, and junk yards. They also work as seeing eye dogs, assisting the blind. For instance, they can assist the blind person with crossing the street safely or maneuvering through a crowded store. Moreover, they assist paraplegics by fetching their owners needed item. A case in point is my friend, Bob, who has a golden retriever that trails him all day long, picking up dropped items, such as his pens, and fetching things, such as the newspaper, that Bob needs.

Stated Main Idea: Dogs benefit humans in many ways. Major Details First, dogs often act as companions, giving their owners love and attention. Next, they protect their owner’s property. They also work as seeing eye dogs, assisting the blind. Moreover, they assist paraplegics by fetching their owners needed items. Minor Details This is why they are called “Man’s Best Friend.” For example, they protect homes, work sites, and junk yards. For instance, they can assist the blind person with crossing the street safely or maneuvering through a crowded store. A case in point is my friend, Bob, who has a golden retriever that trails him all day long, picking up dropped items, such as his pens, and fetching things, such as the newspaper, that Bob needs.