Constellation: Niyx By: Aaron C.. About the Constellation An Constellation is when a group of stars which form a pattern and are given a name. An Constellation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Stellar Evolution Describe how a protostar becomes a star.
Advertisements

Chapter 12 Space Exploration.
Stars, Galaxies, and Constellations
Hubble Space Telescope as seen from the Space Shuttle.
Space Flight to the Stars
Space Science = Astronomy
Stellar Evolution: The Life Cycle of a Star. Stellar Nurseries All stars start out in a nebula (large cloud of dust and gas). All stars start out in a.
Stars & Universe.
Booklet directions Slides 2-8 of this powerpoint are not included in the booklet, they are only for class discussion (which we completed on Thursday 12/5/13)
Class 3 The Universe And everything else…. Are there explosions in space? Are there explosions in space? If, so, what do you think causes them? If, so,
Part 1: The evolution of the solar system. Origin of the Universe Lesson 1.
A. Earth’s Galaxy—and Others Galaxy: A large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Milky Way: Our galaxy which contains about 200 billion.
The Universe PHYSICAL SCIENCE Our Place in the Universe Scale of the Universe.
The Big Bang, Galaxies, & Stars
A galaxy is a large system of stars held together by mutual gravitation and isolated from similar systems by vast regions of space.
Exploring the Universe. .The sun gives off tremendous amounts of energy in forms of electromagnetic radiation.The sun's interior consists of the core,the.
THE UNIVERSE Trotter IV. The Sun  A. All life on Earth depends on the energy that comes from the star in the center of our solar system.  B. Energy.
Galaxies The Life and Death of the Stars. A galaxy is a cluster of stars, gas, and dust that are held together by gravity. There are three main types.
End of Ch. 13 III. Cycle of Birth and Death of Stars: Interstellar Medium Ch. 14.
The Big Stuff Galaxies The Universe and The Big Bang.
Key Ideas How are stars formed?
STARS. For most of recorded history the Earth was thought to be the center of the universe and never moved. The constellations were named and stories.
Copy everything in this colour into your notes!. Galaxies & Stars.
Stars.
The Universe. The Universe is….. All matter, including earth, galaxies, and intergalactic space.
A Trip Through the Universe Part II. What are binary stars?
25.4 Galaxies and the Universe  Objectives:  Describe the different types of galaxy  Describe the solar system’s position in our galaxy  Describe the.
I. Stars A.The Brightness of Stars -Star: A hot glowing sphere of gas that produces energy by fusion. -Fusion: The joining of separate nuclei. Common.
Ch 30 con’t.. Black Holes black hole an object so massive and dense that even light cannot escape its gravity Some massive stars produce leftovers too.
Ch Star Groups.
Star Properties. Where do stars come from? Stars form in a cloud of dust and gas in space called a nebula.
Key Topics Astronomy Unit. Big Bang Theory Big Bang Theory: most widely accepted theory for the origin of our universe billion States that
STARS Amy Johnson. In General Stars are always in the sky, but can only be seen at night when the atmosphere is not so bright The Sun is the closet star.
The Universe Chapter 16. Our Universe Only one that exists Includes everything –Stars, planets, galaxies, etc. Commonly accepted to be created by the.
Light Year This is a DISTANCE not an amount of TIME This is a DISTANCE not an amount of TIME EX: 3 Miles is a distance, 3 Years is a time EX: 3 Miles is.
The UniverseSection 1 Question of the Day: Jackie used a portable electric drill to remove screws from a broken wooden table. He noticed that the screws.
THE MAGIC OF HUBBLE Caroline Goode NASA Top Stars 2010.
The UniverseSection 1 Section 1: The Life and Death of Stars Preview Key Ideas Bellringer What Are Stars? Studying Stars The Life Cycle of Stars.
Stars and Planetary Systems and Galaxies, Oh My!!!
Stars A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in.
What is the structure of the universe? The universe consists of super clusters of galaxies separated by vast, bubble-shaped voids. Each super cluster consists.
What causes day and night? (Please get this right…) What causes day and night? (Please get this right…) Do you see different stars at night here than you.
Leaning objectives: Explain that: Elements as heavy as iron are formed inside stars by nuclear fusion. Heavier elements are formed in supernovas. Exploding.
The UniverseSection 1 Key Ideas 〉 How are stars formed? 〉 How can we learn about stars if they are so far away? 〉 What natural cycles do stars go through?
The Life Cycle of a Star The Horsehead Nebula – one of the most famous pictures in astronomy.
The Universe… …is space and everything in it.
Chapter 12 Space Exploration. Section 12.1 page 428 Explaining the Early Universe GALAXY – collection of stars, planets, gas and dust held together by.
Constellation: Niyx By: Aaron C.. Irregular Galaxy Elliptical Galaxy Planetary Nebula Diffuse Nebula Spiral Galaxy.
“OUR GALAXY” Definition of a Galaxy: a huge group of individual stars, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.
Stars & Galaxies. A star is born… A star is made up of a large amount of gas, in a relatively small volume. A stellar nebula, on the other hand, is a.
Nebula in the galaxies By: Natalie & Sierra. What is a Nebula? A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct.
Chapter 12 Space Exploration. Section 12.1 page 428 Explaining the Early Universe GALAXY – collection of stars, planets, gas and dust held together by.
Earth and Space GALAXIES. A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…
Warm Up 1) 1) Another name for the interstellar matter that will eventually form a star is ____. a.supernovac. red giant b.nebulad. black hole 2) 2) A.
The distribution of Matter in Space The formation of a star, Life and Death video To Infinity and beyond!! To Boldly go where no man has gone before !
OUTER SPACE Other Components of the Universe. 2 T The most common type of celestial object astronomers see in space are stars. Most stars appear to be.
The Big Bang.  Cosmology – The study of the structure and evolution of the universe.  Big Bang Theory – The universe was very hot and small. Billions.
Star Groups. Constellations Dividing Up the Sky Constellation one of 88 regions into which the sky has been divided in order to describe the locations.
Stellar Evolution Continued…. White Dwarfs Most of the fuel for fusion is used up Giant collapses because core can’t support weight of outer layers any.
How was the universe created ? Big Bang Theory An explosion occurred billion years ago in space causing the universe to expand in all directions.
The Milky Way and Other Galaxies Chapter 20.2 Notes.
8.8 A and B Components the Universe and the Sun
12-2 Notes How Stars Shine Chapter 12, Lesson 2.
The Universe.
ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE UNIT 2 Big Bang.
III. Cycle of Birth and Death of Stars: Interstellar Medium
Astronomy-Part 1 Notes The Structure of the Universe
It contains hundreds of billions of galaxies
The Universe Visual Vocabulary.
Jeopardy – 18.1, 18.2 Universe Galaxies Milky Way Stars The Sun $100
Presentation transcript:

Constellation: Niyx By: Aaron C.

About the Constellation An Constellation is when a group of stars which form a pattern and are given a name. An Constellation is when a group of stars which form a pattern and are given a name. The Constellation formed in the picture contains stars, galaxys, universes, and nebulas. The Constellation formed in the picture contains stars, galaxys, universes, and nebulas. This Constellation is highest in the sky during the winter every year. This Constellation is highest in the sky during the winter every year. Nebula Universe Galaxy Star

Stars An Star is self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward- directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward- directed gas and radiation pressures. An Star is self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward- directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward- directed gas and radiation pressures. An Binary Star is a stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting about a common center of mass and often appearing as a single visual or telescopic object. An Binary Star is a stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting about a common center of mass and often appearing as a single visual or telescopic object. In this constellation, and every single other constellation it has stars aligned in a shape. In this constellation, and every single other constellation it has stars aligned in a shape.

Story Behind Universe Universe is defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. Universe is defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. This universe in the picture is a cluster of galaxies. This universe in the picture is a cluster of galaxies. A NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of a previously unknown small group of galaxies estimated to be three billion light-years away.* A NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of a previously unknown small group of galaxies estimated to be three billion light-years away.* They existed when the universe was only about 80% its present age. They existed when the universe was only about 80% its present age. This image is part of a serendipitous sky survey which has been conducted over the past two years by Prof. Richard Griffiths and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University, with a team of astronomers in the U.S. and Britain. This image is part of a serendipitous sky survey which has been conducted over the past two years by Prof. Richard Griffiths and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University, with a team of astronomers in the U.S. and Britain. The distance to the largest galaxy in the image has been measured by Prof. Rogier Windhorst and his group at Arizona State University, using the Multi- Mirror Telescope in Arizona, operated by the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution. The distance to the largest galaxy in the image has been measured by Prof. Rogier Windhorst and his group at Arizona State University, using the Multi- Mirror Telescope in Arizona, operated by the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution.

Story Behind Galaxy Galaxy is an a star system held together by gravitational attraction. Galaxy is an a star system held together by gravitational attraction. The galaxy in the picture is a string of ‘cosmic pearls' surrounding an Exploding Star The galaxy in the picture is a string of ‘cosmic pearls' surrounding an Exploding Star Two decades ago, astronomers spotted one of the brightest exploding stars in more than 400 years. Two decades ago, astronomers spotted one of the brightest exploding stars in more than 400 years. This image shows the entire region around the supernova. The most prominent feature in the image is a ring with dozens of bright spots. This image shows the entire region around the supernova. The most prominent feature in the image is a ring with dozens of bright spots. A shock wave of material unleashed by the stellar blast is slamming into regions along the ring's inner regions, heating them up, and causing them to glow. A shock wave of material unleashed by the stellar blast is slamming into regions along the ring's inner regions, heating them up, and causing them to glow. The ring, about a light-year across, was probably shed by the star about 20,000 years before it exploded. The ring, about a light-year across, was probably shed by the star about 20,000 years before it exploded. Astronomers detected the first bright spot in 1997, but now they see dozens of spots around the ring. Astronomers detected the first bright spot in 1997, but now they see dozens of spots around the ring. Only Hubble can see the individual bright spots. In the next few years, the entire ring will be ablaze as it absorbs the full force of the crash. Only Hubble can see the individual bright spots. In the next few years, the entire ring will be ablaze as it absorbs the full force of the crash. The glowing ring is expected to become bright enough to illuminate the star's surroundings, providing astronomers with new information on how the star expelled material before the explosion. The glowing ring is expected to become bright enough to illuminate the star's surroundings, providing astronomers with new information on how the star expelled material before the explosion. The pink object in the centre of the ring is debris from the supernova blast. The pink object in the centre of the ring is debris from the supernova blast. The glowing debris is being heated by radioactive elements, principally titanium 44, created in the explosion. The glowing debris is being heated by radioactive elements, principally titanium 44, created in the explosion. The debris will continue to glow for many decades. The debris will continue to glow for many decades.

Story Behind Nebula Starry Night," Vincent van Gogh's famous painting, is renowned for its bold whorls of light sweeping across a raging night sky. Although this image of the heavens came only from the artist's restless imagination, a new picture from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope bears remarkable similarities to the van Gogh work, complete with never-before-seen spirals of dust swirling across trillions of miles of interstellar space. This image, obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on February 8, 2004, is Hubble's latest view of an expanding halo of light around a distant star, named V838 Monochromic (V838 Mon). he illumination of interstellar dust comes from the red super giant star at the middle of the image, which gave off a flashbulb-like pulse of light two years ago. V838 Mon is located about 20,000 light-years away from Earth in the direction of the constellation Monocarps, placing the star at the outer edge of our Milky Way galaxy. Called a light echo, the expanding illumination of a dusty cloud around the star has been revealing remarkable structures ever since the star suddenly brightened for several weeks in early Though Hubble has followed the light echo in several snapshots, this new image shows swirls or eddies in the dusty cloud for the first time. These eddies are probably caused by turbulence in the dust and gas around the star as they slowly expand away. The dust and gas were likely ejected from the star in a previous explosion, similar to the 2002 event, which occurred some tens of thousands of years ago. The surrounding dust remained invisible and unsuspected until suddenly illuminated by the brilliant explosion of the central star two years ago. Starry Night," Vincent van Gogh's famous painting, is renowned for its bold whorls of light sweeping across a raging night sky. Although this image of the heavens came only from the artist's restless imagination, a new picture from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope bears remarkable similarities to the van Gogh work, complete with never-before-seen spirals of dust swirling across trillions of miles of interstellar space. This image, obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on February 8, 2004, is Hubble's latest view of an expanding halo of light around a distant star, named V838 Monochromic (V838 Mon). he illumination of interstellar dust comes from the red super giant star at the middle of the image, which gave off a flashbulb-like pulse of light two years ago. V838 Mon is located about 20,000 light-years away from Earth in the direction of the constellation Monocarps, placing the star at the outer edge of our Milky Way galaxy. Called a light echo, the expanding illumination of a dusty cloud around the star has been revealing remarkable structures ever since the star suddenly brightened for several weeks in early Though Hubble has followed the light echo in several snapshots, this new image shows swirls or eddies in the dusty cloud for the first time. These eddies are probably caused by turbulence in the dust and gas around the star as they slowly expand away. The dust and gas were likely ejected from the star in a previous explosion, similar to the 2002 event, which occurred some tens of thousands of years ago. The surrounding dust remained invisible and unsuspected until suddenly illuminated by the brilliant explosion of the central star two years ago.

Vocabulary Universe - All matter and energy, including the earth, the galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole. Universe - All matter and energy, including the earth, the galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole. Binary star - A stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting about a common center of mass and often appearing as a single visual or telescopic object. Binary star - A stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting about a common center of mass and often appearing as a single visual or telescopic object. Constellation - An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or design, especially one of 88 recognized groups named after characters from classical mythology and various common animals and objects. Constellation - An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or design, especially one of 88 recognized groups named after characters from classical mythology and various common animals and objects. Diffuse nebula - A type of nebula ranging from huge masses presenting relatively high surface brightness down to faint, milky structures that are detectable only with long exposures and special filters; may contain both dust and gas or may be purely gaseous. Diffuse nebula - A type of nebula ranging from huge masses presenting relatively high surface brightness down to faint, milky structures that are detectable only with long exposures and special filters; may contain both dust and gas or may be purely gaseous. Elliptical galaxy - A galaxy whose overall shape ranges from a spheroid to an ellipsoid, without any noticeable structural features. Elliptical galaxy - A galaxy whose overall shape ranges from a spheroid to an ellipsoid, without any noticeable structural features. Irregular galaxy - A galaxy which shows no definite order or shape, except that of a general flattened appearance. Irregular galaxy - A galaxy which shows no definite order or shape, except that of a general flattened appearance. Nova - A star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then gradually returns to its original brightness over a period of weeks to years. Nova - A star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then gradually returns to its original brightness over a period of weeks to years. Planetary nebula - A nebula, such as the Ring Nebula, consisting of a hot, blue-white, central star surrounded by an envelope of expanding gas. Planetary nebula - A nebula, such as the Ring Nebula, consisting of a hot, blue-white, central star surrounded by an envelope of expanding gas. Spiral galaxy - A galaxy having a spiral structure. Spiral galaxy - A galaxy having a spiral structure. Star - A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward-directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward-directed gas and radiation pressures. Star - A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward-directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward-directed gas and radiation pressures.

Sources ymapindex.html ymapindex.html ymapindex.html ymapindex.html