Unit 2: Chemical Nomenclature Section 1: Binary Compounds
Nomenclature Chemical naming system Chemical naming system – Two types of naming groups Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds Covalent (Molecular) Compounds Covalent (Molecular) Compounds
Ionic Compounds Bond formed between a positive and a negative ion Bond formed between a positive and a negative ion – Three types of ionic compounds binary compounds binary compounds compounds of polyatomic ions compounds of polyatomic ions compounds of stock system ions compounds of stock system ions
Binary Compounds Formed with only two elements Formed with only two elements – A positive ion and a negative ion
Naming Binary Compounds Write the name of the 1 st element Write the name of the 1 st element Add part of the name of the 2 nd element Add part of the name of the 2 nd element End the 2 nd name with “ide” End the 2 nd name with “ide” – Example: NaCl Sodium and Chlorine Sodium and Chlorine Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride
Common Negative Ions H- Hydrogen Hydride H- Hydrogen Hydride F- Fluorine Fluoride F- Fluorine Fluoride Cl- Chlorine Chloride Cl- Chlorine Chloride Br- Bromine Bromide Br- Bromine Bromide O 2 - Oxygen Oxide O 2 - Oxygen Oxide S 2 - Sulfur Sulfide S 2 - Sulfur Sulfide N 3 - Nitrogen Nitride N 3 - Nitrogen Nitride
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