English Civil War Cavaliers vs Roundheads Execution of Charles I Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth Military Dictatorship Ireland Levellers Protestant Rule – No Fun Gov Changes Restoration Charles II James II Glorious Revolution William and Mary English Bill of Rights

English System – Stuarts Government Ministers King Hereditary House of Lords Hereditary Matters of $ Court Calls and sends home Appoints new members Veto Electorate: Male, propertied, Anglicans House of Commons Suggestions to H of L

English System – Commonwealth Government Ministers Electorate: Male, propertied, Anglicans House of Commons Lord Protector (Cromwell) Court Do this or be arrested and tried

English System – Restoration and William and Mary Government Ministers King Hereditary House of Lords Court Appoints new members Electorate: Male, propertied, Anglicans House of Commons Money,Military Call and dismiss themselves

England in the 1700’s Wars and Oppression Successful Wars against France and Spain Ireland Scotland Unification 1707 The 46ers and Bonnie Prince Charlie Constitutional Developments Political Parties Tories and Whigs Cabinet Prime Minister Continued Political Problems Suffrage Rotten Borroughs

George III: Be a King Attempts to Strengthen Monarch Fail American Rev

English System – Georgian Government Ministers King Hereditary House of Lords Court Appoints Electorate: Male, propertied, Anglicans Vote in boroughs – reps not pop. Proportional Vote for Political Party House of Commons All Matters Call and dismiss themselves Cabinet Headed by Prime Minister

English System – Today Government Ministers Queen Hereditary ceremonial House of Lords Can edit legislation – but not draft new Court Appoints Electorate: Universal – distributed by Population Vote for Political Party House of Commons All Matters Meets all time Cabinet Prime Minister Head of Majority Party Cabinet rarely from H of Lords

President Enforce laws Commands army Leg. Make and pass laws Two Houses Senate= 2 votes/state Repres.= Proportional to Pop. Veto Impeach Appoint approve Court Rules on Constitution ality of laws Nominates/doesn’t have to enforce approve United State Constitution

Administration Principal Head of HS Governor Cabinet Student Serv Spec Ed Guidance Planning Room Athletics Custodial Food Service Steering Com.MEA Teachers Cabinet Student Services Tech and Media Facilities Curriculum +Development Treasurer etc. Superintendent School Board Voters Cabinet Com. Of Ed Student Leadership Students Parents

Administration Principal Head of HS Governor Cabinet Student Serv Spec Ed Guidance Planning Room Athletics Custodial Food Service Steering Com.MEA Teachers Cabinet Student Services Tech and Media Facilities Curriculum +Development Treasurer etc. Superintendent School Board Voters Cabinet Com. Of Ed Student Leadership Students Parents

Students Parents Students Teachers Principal Superintendent StateSchool Board Students Teacher Parents/Voters

French Gov. of 1791 King Hereditary Provincial Courts Leg. Appointed Cabinet: Had to have approval of all ministers on all actions Ruled on trials Suspendsive Veto Make laws Remove ministers Declare war Determined own meeting Ministers of Gov. Cabinet Suffrage: Active Citizens: male and can afford to pay taxes, 2/3 Pop 83 Provincial Electors 50,000/27 mil Appoints

French Gov. of 1792 Provincial Courts Leg. Ruled on trials All Business of Country Ministers of Gov. Suffrage: all male citizens! 83 Provincial Electors

Proposed Mountain Party Constitution of 1783 Provincial Courts Leg. Ruled on trials All Business of Country Ministers of Gov. Suffrage: all male citizens! Ends Provincial elections. Reps chosen based on population. Great for Paris!

French Gov. of 1792 Provincial Courts Leg. Ruled on trials Make laws Remove ministers Declare war Determined own meeting Ministers of Gov. Suffrage: all male citizens! 83 Provincial Electors

Directory of 1795 Directory Leg. Ministers of Gov. Suffrage: Active Citizens: male and can afford to pay taxes, Appoints Leg. ProvincialPopulation