Experience from Binh Thuan Province

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Presentation transcript:

Experience from Binh Thuan Province Phu Lac Wind Farm Experience from Binh Thuan Province Tim-Patrick Meyer, Senior Project Manager Ho Chi Minh City, October 30, 2012

KfW Entwicklungsbank - Overview Germany’s development bank We finance, advise and accompany development projects and programmes around the world Our aim: reduce poverty, protect the climate, secure peace and shape globalisation in a manner that benefits people in poorer regions of the world 650 employees, 190 in local offices in partner countries We carry out 1.900 programmes and projects in 100 countries Clients:  Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development  Other German ministries  European Commission  Governments of other countries 2 2

Locations: KfW Entwicklungsbank and DEG São Paulo (incl. DEG) Moscow (incl. DEG) Berlin Brussels Frankfurt Kiev Ulaanbaatar Sarajewo Belgrade Podgorica Pristina Tbilisi Tirana Skopje Istanbul (DEG) Baku Bishkek Yerevan Taschkent Ankara Dushanbe Beijing (incl. DEG) Tunis Kunduz Rabat Damascus Mazar-è-Sharif Al-Bireh Kabul Amman Islamabad Cairo Kathmandu New Delhi (incl. DEG) Dhaka Mexico City (KfW & DEG) Hanoi Vientiane Guatemala City Tegucigalpa Dakar Sana‘a Bangkok (DEG) Manila Managua Bamako Niamey Ouagadougou Phnom Phen Addis Ababa Cotonou Juba Bogota Accra (incl. DEG) Yaounde Singapore (DEG) Kampala Quito Nairobi (incl. DEG) Kigali Kinshasa Bujumbura Dar es Salaam Jakarta (incl. DEG) Lima (incl. DEG) Lilongwe La Paz Brasilia Lusaka Windhoek Maputo Johannesburg (DEG) Pretoria (KfW) Sites of KfW Entwicklungsbank and/or DEG (03/2012) FC partner countries (03/2012)

FC Commitments: Energy & Total KfW 1794 1312 999 528 533 4 4

Commitments Wind Energy Projects since 2000 (without credit lines) 9

Financing Wind Energy Professional project preparation required: wind measurements, land acquisition and compensation, feasibility studies, social and environmental studies, licenses … Analysis of risks: during construction phase, cost-increases, timing-risks, risks during operation, debt-service and interest coverage Policy matters: clear market rules and regulations needed (strong institutions, PPAs, support mechanisms, etc.) including licensing and approval mechanisms With larger volumes, financing consortiums become common  more complex financing engineering (EU, EIB, EBRD, Regional Development Banks, World Bank, CTF, …)

Wind Farm Phu Lac Wind Farm Phu Lac First phase: 16 x 1,5 MW = 24 MW (financing through KfW) Second phase: 17 x 1,5 MW = 25,5 MW Total investment for phase 1: USD 52 million KfW loan: approx. USD 43 million  equity only about 16 % 110 kV-line goes right by the wind farm area Project will sell electricity to EVN at a rate of 7,8 US-c/kWh It is planned to generate additional income through sale of CER in the scope of the CDM Problem extrem umwelt- und klimaschädliche Müllsituation in der Stadt Denizli durch rasantes Bevölkerungswachstum, immer mehr Industriebetriebe und eine chaotische Abfallentsorgung chaotische Abfallentsorgung Ansatz mit Hilfe der KfW Entwicklungsbank wurde die Verwaltung der Abfallwirtschaft reorganisiert eine neue Deponie für die geordnete Abfallent- sorgung geschaffen ein neues Abfallgebührensystem eingeführt Müll-Sammler und –Trenner in einer Genossen- schaft organisiert Wirkungen Die 400.000 Einwohner Denizlis und die insgesamt 120.000 Einwohner der Umlandgemeinden profitieren von einer geordneten, umweltverträglichen Abfallentsorgung Einsparung von 150.000 bzw. 3 Millionen Tonnen CO2-Äquivalente pro Jahr bzw. über die Lebensdauer der Deponie durch Sammlung und Verbrennung der umweltschädigenden Methangase

Wind Data and Energy Yield Wind data is available for one year from a 60 m tower located about 1 km south of the project site No documentation of wind measurement (setup, maintenance) available Wind speed of 6,9 m/s at hub-height (85 m), but high uncertainty of wind data  KfW contracted a Wind Resource and Energy Yield Study  Net annual energy yield: P50 = 58.652 MWh (CF = 27,9 %)  uncertainty 26 % P70 = 50.682 MWh (CF = 24,1 %) P90 = 39.176 MWh (CF = 18,6 %)  We did our own financial analyses based on P70 Problem extrem umwelt- und klimaschädliche Müllsituation in der Stadt Denizli durch rasantes Bevölkerungswachstum, immer mehr Industriebetriebe und eine chaotische Abfallentsorgung chaotische Abfallentsorgung Ansatz mit Hilfe der KfW Entwicklungsbank wurde die Verwaltung der Abfallwirtschaft reorganisiert eine neue Deponie für die geordnete Abfallent- sorgung geschaffen ein neues Abfallgebührensystem eingeführt Müll-Sammler und –Trenner in einer Genossen- schaft organisiert Wirkungen Die 400.000 Einwohner Denizlis und die insgesamt 120.000 Einwohner der Umlandgemeinden profitieren von einer geordneten, umweltverträglichen Abfallentsorgung Einsparung von 150.000 bzw. 3 Millionen Tonnen CO2-Äquivalente pro Jahr bzw. über die Lebensdauer der Deponie durch Sammlung und Verbrennung der umweltschädigenden Methangase

Environmental and Social Impact An Environmental Impact Assessment Study had been carried out by the Ho Chi Minh City University Study was missing some important aspects and did not meet international financing standards Compensation of land-owners? Potential social impacts? Documentation of public consultation? Baseline analysis of birdlife? Noise analysis? Etc.  KfW contracted a new ESIA Study including public consultation procedure  no significant impacts identified Problem extrem umwelt- und klimaschädliche Müllsituation in der Stadt Denizli durch rasantes Bevölkerungswachstum, immer mehr Industriebetriebe und eine chaotische Abfallentsorgung chaotische Abfallentsorgung Ansatz mit Hilfe der KfW Entwicklungsbank wurde die Verwaltung der Abfallwirtschaft reorganisiert eine neue Deponie für die geordnete Abfallent- sorgung geschaffen ein neues Abfallgebührensystem eingeführt Müll-Sammler und –Trenner in einer Genossen- schaft organisiert Wirkungen Die 400.000 Einwohner Denizlis und die insgesamt 120.000 Einwohner der Umlandgemeinden profitieren von einer geordneten, umweltverträglichen Abfallentsorgung Einsparung von 150.000 bzw. 3 Millionen Tonnen CO2-Äquivalente pro Jahr bzw. über die Lebensdauer der Deponie durch Sammlung und Verbrennung der umweltschädigenden Methangase

Next Steps Sign loan agreement with Ministry of Finance who will pass on the loan to the investor Hire an implementation consultant who will help the investor in carrying out a tender for the wind farm and supervising construction  EPC-contract shall include extended guarantee-period of up to five years during which O&M is done by the supplier and O&M-training is carried out Sign PPA with EVN Construction in 2014 Problem extrem umwelt- und klimaschädliche Müllsituation in der Stadt Denizli durch rasantes Bevölkerungswachstum, immer mehr Industriebetriebe und eine chaotische Abfallentsorgung chaotische Abfallentsorgung Ansatz mit Hilfe der KfW Entwicklungsbank wurde die Verwaltung der Abfallwirtschaft reorganisiert eine neue Deponie für die geordnete Abfallent- sorgung geschaffen ein neues Abfallgebührensystem eingeführt Müll-Sammler und –Trenner in einer Genossen- schaft organisiert Wirkungen Die 400.000 Einwohner Denizlis und die insgesamt 120.000 Einwohner der Umlandgemeinden profitieren von einer geordneten, umweltverträglichen Abfallentsorgung Einsparung von 150.000 bzw. 3 Millionen Tonnen CO2-Äquivalente pro Jahr bzw. über die Lebensdauer der Deponie durch Sammlung und Verbrennung der umweltschädigenden Methangase

Thank you!