Le Passé Composé et lImparfait

formation du passé composé

subj + ___ + ___

subj + hv + ___

subj + hv + P.P.

helper verbs:

______ et ______

être et ______

être et avoir

être:

V_____________ & R__________ V_____

Vandertramp & R__________ V_____

Vandertramp & Reflexive Verbs

Vandertramp Verbs

D_____________ R______________

devenir R______________

devenir revenir

M___________ R ___________ S ___________

mourir R ___________ S ___________

mourir retourner S ___________

mourir retourner sortir

P____________

passer

V___________ A ___________ N ___________ D ___________

venir A ___________ N ___________ D ___________

venir aller N ___________ D ___________

venir aller naître D ___________

venir aller naître descendre

E ___________ R ___________ T ___________ R ___________

entrer R ___________ T ___________ R ___________

entrer rentrer T ___________ R ___________

entrer rentrer tomber R ___________

entrer rentrer tomber rester

A ___________ M ___________ P ___________

arriver M ___________ P ___________

arriver monter P ___________

arriver monter partir

agreement rules

être: _________ needs agreement

être: always needs agreement

avoir: _________ needs agreement

avoir: never needs agreement

exceptions

with avoir: when there is a p____________ d____________ o____________

with avoir: when there is a preceding direct object

with être: with reflexive verbs when there is a d_______ o________ receiving the action of the verb

with être: with reflexive verbs when there is a direct object receiving the action of the verb

agreement: masculine singular -______

agreement: feminine singular -______

agreement: feminine singular -e

agreement: masculine plural -_____

agreement: masculine plural -s

agreement: feminine plural -____

agreement: feminine plural -es

IMPARFAIT - FORMATION

take the present tense ________ form, and drop the -______ ending

take the present tense nous form, and drop the -ons ending

endings: -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____

endings: -ais -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____

endings: -ais -_____ -ais -_____ -_____ -_____

endings: -ais -_____ -ais -_____ -ait -_____

endings: -ais -ions -ais -_____ -ait -_____

endings: -ais -ions -ais -iez -ait -_____

endings: -ais -ions -ais -iez -ait -aient

exceptions:

ê________ f________ p________

être falloir pleuvoir

être ét- falloir pleuvoir

être ét- falloir fall- pleuvoir

être ét- falloir fall- pleuvoir pleuv-

p.c. vs. imparfait

bossies & waterloads

b__________________ o__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginning o__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginning one time event s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginning one time event sudden s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginning one time event sudden specific time period i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginning one time event sudden specific time period interrupting action e__________________ s__________________

beginning one time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending s__________________

beginning one time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending series of events

w__________________ a__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather a__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion r__________________ l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) l__________________ o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) location o__________________ a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) location on-going action (was____ing) a__________________ d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) location on-going action (was____ing) attitude/mental state d__________________ s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) location on-going action (was____ing) attitude/mental state description s__________________

weather age time/date emotion repeated/habitual (used to) location on-going action (was____ing) attitude/mental state description setting the scene