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Presentation transcript:

manovikasindia.org.in Dr. Alok Post Box: 9540, Delhi , India AUTISM

manovikasindia.org.in Facts... AutismGenetic Environmental Factors Personal Factors Body Function & Structure Brain structures, neurotransmitters, sensory processing Activities Play skills, Social skills, Communication skills, BehaviorParticipation Recreation/Leisure, Relationship, education

manovikasindia.org.in Definition Autism A spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and unusual and repetitive behavior.

manovikasindia.org.in What is Autism Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) Who, what, when where why? The human brain-normal and abnormal development Genetics Language and cognition Social implications Interventions and therapies

manovikasindia.org.in What is developmental disorder/disability Birth defects Developmental Disabilities -Cerebral palsy -Down’s syndrome -Learning disabilities and ADHD -Autism and PDDs -Spina bifida -Heart defects -Cleft palate/club foot -Tay Sachs disease Pervasive developmental disorders a group of disorders that are characterized by : impairments in social interaction, impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication, and a restrictive, stereotypic pattern of behaviours Autism Asperger’sRett’s Syndrome Childhood disintegrative disorder PDD-NOS

manovikasindia.org.in Characteristics of Autism (1)

manovikasindia.org.in Characteristics of Autism (2)

manovikasindia.org.in Criteria

Criteria Contd…

manovikasindia.org.in Criteria Contd..

manovikasindia.org.in Criteria Contd…

manovikasindia.org.in A little history…

manovikasindia.org.in A little history…

manovikasindia.org.in Epidemiology of autism dovertime -Studiesrangefrom 1966to In generalsmallerstudies givehigher prevalence -Total numberofchildrensurveyedis around 5 million

manovikasindia.org.in Epidemiology of autism

manovikasindia.org.in Neuropathology

manovikasindia.org.in Schumann, C. M. et al. J. Neurosci. 2004;24: Figure 1. Orthogonal views for segmenting the amygdala and hippocampus on MRI sections

manovikasindia.org.in Controversies in autism

manovikasindia.org.in Bumps into people in line… Difficulty with hair washing and brushing… Overly sensitive to loud noises… Problems with handwriting… Picky eater… Always “on the go”… Only likes certain types of clothing… CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM CONDITIONS Difficulty paying attention… Clumsy…

manovikasindia.org.in S U C C E S S W I T H A U T I S M Definition If you are productive and fulfilled with your life you are probably successful