There are 4 things… you need to do

Airway B REATHING C ONSCIOUSNESS

Unconscious Trouble breathing Seizures Severely bleeding Chest pains Fire or Explosion Flood Poisonous gas present Vehicle collision

1. HEART ATTACK 2. RESPIRATORY 3. STROKE 4. SEVERE BLEEDING 5. POISIONING 6. SHOCK

SIGNS 1. CHEST PAIN 2. PAIN IN LEFT ARM 3. NAUSEA/heart burn 4 sweating 5 dizzy CARE:  REST IN COMFORTABLE POSITION  CALL 911  MONITOR PERSON B.C.

 2 breaths - 30 comp  STERNUM  1 ½ - 2 inches

 Infant chest compresssions m/watch?v=fbCrPxZ B4a4 Adult chest compressions m/watch?v=4W9gcL7 1TJ4

 When you are too tired.  When they Start Breathing.  When help arrives

 It is used to restart the heart.  The best option…  It checks the pulse. If pulse is found it will not allow you to shock the person.

1. Understand the universal sign for choking. 2. Heimlich maneuver 3. What do you do for a child/pregnant person/obese person 4. What do you do for a person who is unconscious?

F.A.S.T. TEST It is when blood vessels in the brain ruptures or breaks or when blood clots form and block the blood flow.

 Paralysis on one side  Dizziness  Slurred speech  Mental confusion  Loss of consciousness

 Place them on one side or back.  Monitor the person B.C.  # 911  Cover with a blanket

#1 APPLY PRESSURE (with a clean bandage) If bandage becomes soaked, DON’T remove it but place a new one on top. #2ELEVATE (above the heart) #3PRESSURE POINT #4 #911

 OFTEN GOES UNNOTICED.  STOMACH ULCER  INJURY…….. SIGNS INCLUDE  PAIN  SHOCK  PULSE RAPID OR WEAK  PALE  VOMITING

 OFTEN COMES AFTER AN INJURY OR ILLNESS HAS OCCURRED.  DEFINITION: A condition in which the heart fails to circulate blood adequately to the vital organs Signs: Pale skin Restlessness Thirst Rapid/weak Heart Beat Sweating Cool clammy skin Breathing = small fast gasps May become unresponsive CARE? Give care…B.C. Call 911

 1 ORAL  2 INHALATION  3 CONTACT  What do you do? 1. Find out what they were poisoned with. 2. Call Monitor the Persons Breathing and Consciousness

2 TYPES OF FRACTURS CLOSED-SIMPLE OPEN-COMPOUND  SNAP, CRACKLE, POP  Deformity, swelling, discoloration, gridding sound, can’t move

IF IT IS OPEN /CLOSED = 1. STOP BLEEDING 2. DON’T PUT THE BONE BACK IN 3. IMMOBILIZE – SPLINT 4. MEDICAL HELP A SPLINT IS ANY RIGID MATERIAL USED TO KEEP THE BODY FROM MOVING

SPRAINSTRAIN  Ligaments or tendons around a JOINT are torn or stretched.  Example: roll your ankle  Overstretching a MUSCLE or tendon.  Example: Most common is the back…from lifting incorrectly

SPRAIN STRAIN  ICE  ELEVATION  DON’T WALK ON OR USE  AS A FRACTURE  REST  ICE  MEDICAL HELP IF PAIN PRESISIT

20 ON 20 OFF

Signs: deformity, pain, loss of function CARE: 1. Don’t Set It 2. Immobilize (treat as a fracture) 3. Seek medical help

3 types of Burns 1 st Degree = Sunburn/stove Outer Layer of the Skin is Red and Painful 2 nd Degree = Blisters Extends through out layer and is the most painful 3 rd Degree = Gray or Charred All the Layers of the skin is damaged. Most severe, NO PAIN

1 st Degree treatment  APPLY COOL WATER  CLEAN DRESSING  ALOE HEALS

2 ND Degree treatment  STOP THE BURNING  COOL WITH WATER  CLEAN DRESSING  DON’T BREAK BLISTERS  MEDICAL HELP MAY BE NECESSARY

3 RD DEGREE TREATMENT  STOP THE BURNING  DO NOT REMOVE THE BURNED CLOTHING  911  MONITOR THE PERSON

 CARE  REMOVE THE CLOTHING  FLUSH THE SKIN (15 MINUTES)  CALL 911 OR Dr. ON HOW TO TREAT  If the Chemical is in the eye FLUSH immediately. The eye that has the chemical is down.

 DO NOT TOUCH THE PERSON  TURN OFF THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY  MONITOR THE PERSON  CPR – COVER BURNED AREAS  May have to call 911

NOSE BLEEDS Pinch the nose at the bridge. Lean forward. Ice or cool cloth Hospital if it does not Stop…

1. KEEP THEM LYING DOWN 2. DON’T RECOVER IN 5 MIN. CALL MONITOR B.C.  FAINTING? TEMPORARY LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS DUE TO A LACK OF BLOOD TO THE BRAIN. zwQ

 Alternating periods of severe muscular contractions and relaxation CARE?  Protect the victim  Call 911  Don’t put anything in their mouth  If they remain unconscious after they are done…have them lay on one side/back.

 Irritants? Don’t rub, lift upper eye lid over to allow the eye lashes to brush away. tears Pollen? Antihistamine eye drops Objects like sticks? Don’t pull out…cover both eyes, seek med help

 Most cuts to the head bleed a lot? Why? Many blood vessels! CARE? No sign of spinal injury, elevate other wise leave flat on back. Apply pressure and get med help

1. Keep calm and lying still 2. Keep below the heart 3. Wash with soap and water 4. Med help

 Scrape the sting  Baking soda  Mud  Ice  Watch for allergic reaction

 Major concern is bleeding and infection  What 2 shot will you need? Tetanus shot and rabies  Control bleeding  Wash with soap and water  Cover the wound  Seek med help

 How many die each year?  5000  Throw before you go or reach with a object.  Tubs are bad places…2 inches  CPR if necessary call 911

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