Innovate to Survive Dale R. Hartmann, P.E. Chief Contingency Standards Branch Middle East District 1 August 2014

Things You Need to Keep

Who We Are Center of Standardization for Contingency Facilities Comm (540)665-#### DSN (314)265-#### Email first.middleinital.last@usace.army.mil Dale R. Hartmann Chief, CoS -2684 Tara C. Paxton Project Manager, CoS -3744 Douglas S. Applegate Project Manager, AFCS/TCMS/JCMS/ABFC Design -3742

What We Do Change the Custom Design Paradigm Adapt Mission to Facility Don’t Build a Facility to perform a Mission Facilitate Creation of Joint/Army Design Standards Barracks Dining Facility Troop Medical Clinic Latrine Facility Administration Facility Many more

What We Do Army’s Design Agent for ALL Temporary and Semi-Permanent Facilities Design Agent for AFCS/TCMS/JCMS/ABFC Base Camp Layout Utilizing Standard Designs Archive ARCENT Legacy Design Library Conceptualize and Design all Facilities for Base Camps Create Innovative Construction Solutions

Process for Contingency Designs Develop the Joint/Army Standard through FDT Process with Stake Holders (COCOM/ASCC/Services/Others) Staff Standards for approval. Combatant Commanders to approve Design Standards. Develop Standard Design Criteria. Work with stake holders to develop minimum requirements and desired results. Involve appropriate technical agencies (e.g.; other CoSs, Centers of Expertise.) Develop Contingency Standard Designs. Designs are readily adaptable for most areas. Scalable for maximum flexibility. BIM models exist for each building type. Exteriors decoupled from interiors.

Process to Access CoS Designs Roles and Responsibilities: The Center of Standardization will: Coordinate funding requirements with Geographic District Receive funding from Geographic District for labor, S&A and non-labor actions. The Geographic District (GD) will: Receive all project funds & set up P2 project Form Project Delivery Team (PDT) with CoS members and CoS/Geographic District funding processes documented in Project Management Plan (PMP). Transfer funds to CoS for labor, S&A and non-labor actions.

Process to Access CoS Designs Processes and Procedures: Funding: All project funds will be sent directly to the GD All standards & criteria funds will be sent directly to the CoS GD will MIPR funds to CoS for labor, S&A and non-labor actions.

Process to Access COS Designs USACE elements will use appropriate DA standard designs … during a project’s planning and programming phases for a facility type for which a DA standard design has been implemented. …the USACE district administering the project shall engage the responsible COS as a member of the PDT. The USACE district administering the project design, to the extent allowed by the DA standard design, will tailor the design to the specific requirements of the project. This may include adapting the DA standard design by integrating the design and construction requirements imposed by various Host Nation governments, site design and engineering, and selecting the appropriate options allowed in the DA standard design to address local conditions.

How You Use Us GD Does Design NO GD and CoS CF do Design Is Requirement Non-Permanent? NO GD and CoS CF do Design Send Requirements YES Does GD Have Capabilities CoS CF Does Design Review CoS CF Notified YES NO Requirements Reviewed CoS CF Sends Proposal to GD CoS CF Proposes Design GD Notifies Customer Customer Accepts Proposal Customer Transmits Funds Design Proceeds

What Things Cost Design Standards Review UFC Compliance review CoS performs at no cost UFC Compliance review CoS performs at cost Use of CoS Standard Design No Cost Use of Standard CoS design CoS Receives 1% of Construction PA Construction oversight if needed at GD S&A rate Contracting at Cost Site Adaptation of CoS design Done at cost by GD, CoS or other entity CoS review of Site Adaptations at cost

Nuggets TCMS/JCMS is NOT a Design Tool…It is a Planning Tool

Why We Do Things The BIG PICTURE

To prevent

20 Man Camp

If I Like My B-HUT Can I Keep It?

They don’t build ‘em like that anymore… because it’s against the law. Section 807 of Public Law 111-84, "Policy and Requirements to Ensure the Safety of Facilities, Infrastructure, and Equipment for Military Operations".

We design ‘em like this now… Fire protection Structural integrity Electrical systems Plumbing and mechanical systems Water treatment, storage and distribution Wastewater collection and treatment Telecommunications networks 10 USC 113 SEC. 807 (a) Policy …should be brought into compliance with generally accepted standards for the safety and health of personnel to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with the requirements of military operations and the best interests of the Department of Defense, to minimize the safety and health risk posed to such personnel. because it is the law.

Requirements Documents UFC’s 1-201-01 Non-Permanent Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 JAN 2013 Impact: The following will result from the publication of this UFC: • The criteria established in this UFC may result in Doctrine, Organization, Training, Material, Leadership and Education, Personnel, Facilities, and Policy (DOTMLPF-P) impacts across the Services. Services should conduct DOTMLPF-P analysis to determine the impacts on their ability to execute construction in support of military operations. This includes but is not limited to a review of current standard facility designs. Non-permanent facilities are broken down into three Construction levels: Initial Temporary Semi-permanent

Things You Need to Know UFC 1-201-01 Facility Types Initial Facilities set up on an expedient basis with minimal external engineering design support, using Service, Host Nation, or Contracted equipment and systems. Typically provides for initial force presence and maneuver activities. Common facility types include tents, containers, and fabric shelters. This does not include individual unit organic tentage when used during bivouac operations. Temporary Buildings and facilities designed and constructed to serve a life expectancy of five years or less using low-cost construction. A minimal facility intended to increase efficiency of operations and moderately improve quality of life for occupants. Maintainability is a secondary consideration. Construction features are characterized by low cost, expedient, construction utilizing locally available materials and construction methods and equipment. Temporary construction typically cannot be economically converted to a higher construction level. Semi-Permanent Buildings and facilities designed and constructed to serve a life expectancy of less than 10 years. With maintenance and upkeep of critical building systems, life expectancy of facility can be extended to 25 years. Expediency of construction and material availability may be a factor. Facilities are intended for a more enduring presence ...

Things You Need to Know UFC 1-201-01 What does this mean? Temporary construction typically cannot be economically converted to a higher construction level. DO: Replace with a higher level DON’T: Improve temporary construction level Retrofit a Non-Compliant Temporary Facility

Things You Need to Know UFC 1-201-01 What does this mean? "Building Official" and "Authority Having Jurisdiction“ Who is this person? The Service’s Chief Engineer Only enforcement of codes and standards is delegable

Things You Need to Know UFC 1-201-01 Waivers “Prevailing Operational Conditions” Combatant Commander Everything else Service Chief Engineer Request MUST include: Specific Standards/Criteria to be waived including publication, paragraph and page. Justification with mitigation measures for adequate safety, with studies and backup information. Rationale with mission and safety impacts.

Things You Need to Know UFC 1-201-01 What does this mean? Designs and design changes by qualified personnel only NO: Field designs or changes Maximize use of Standard Designs COS is the design agent COS Library TCMS/AFCS/JCMS library (includes Navy ABFC designs). REACHBACK!

Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014 Provides contingency personnel with procedures to assess an existing facility to determine if the building achieves the minimum Life Safety and Habitability requirements to allow for occupancy in support of military operations. Provides options for mitigating the risks inherent with common building deficiencies This UFC applies to all DoD components involved in the expedient assessment of existing buildings in support of military operations primarily outside of the United States and its territories and possessions. Joint Publication JP 3-0, Joint Operations, provides typical examples of military operations where use of this UFC is appropriate. Requirements for preliminary evaluations do not apply when forces occupying the facility are engaged in actual combat operations.

Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014 Some of the risk, noted below, will increase with the duration of occupancy. For this reason, the preliminary evaluation is valid for a period of only 90 days which can be extend to 180 days with a second preliminary evaluation, to confirm that the condition of the building has not changed or that appropriate mitigations are in place. Most buildings can be evaluated in 1-2 hours by field personnel, typically non-commissioned officers (NCO’s). • Structural collapse from moderate or extreme environmental events, existing condition defects or overload. • Fire or poisoning from combustible or hazardous materials • Entrapment during fire due to lack of egress pathways. • Electrical shock, severe burns or electrocution from improperly installed, damaged material, equipment or inadequate grounding system

Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014

Requirements Documents UFC 1-202-01 Host Nation Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 SEP 2013 The minimum code level is IBC, IPC and IMC. NO DOD personnel use these facilities.

Requirements Documents Design Standard for Barracks ITEM MANDATORY CRITERIA MISSION PHASE Site Selection & Planning If Latrines are not provided in the facility, the building shall be within a 100 meter radius. Initial/Temporary/Semi- Permanent Barracks Facility Building sizes shall be determined by the Commander and Not More Than (NMT) 1394 m2 gross area, for Type IIB construction and 650 m2 gross area, for Type VB construction. Sleeping Room Maximum is NMT AR 420-01 based upon rank/pay grade. Provide No Less Than (NLT) 6.7 m2 per person for net area.

We have a solution for that

Common Bay Size Creates Building Envelopes Standard Adaptive Facility New Ideas Common Bay Size Creates Building Envelopes Standard Adaptive Facility Envelope Hardened Envelopes Direct and Indirect fire Common Uniform Building Envelope Panelized modular facility Tactical Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT Single story constructed with onsite soil Standard Adaptive Wood Structure Two story wood structure Four Area CMU Envelope Single story CMU envelope

Standard New Ideas Adaptive Facility Envelope Hardened structure with integral protective roof Standard bay size

Standard New Ideas Adaptive Wood Structure Wood facility Up to two stories Standard bay size Same footprint as SAFE

Four New Ideas Area CMU Envelope CMU facility Single story Standard bay size Similar footprint as SAFE Can be four independent quadrants

Four Area CMU Envelope New Ideas

Common New Ideas Uniform Building Envelope The B/SEA/SWAHut replacement 4.8 by 7.2 meter modular (16 x 24 feet) Expandable in either direction Connectable in either direction Maximum size limited by occupancy Fabrication can be completed offsite Panelized Roof Panelized Floor Panelized Walls Limited skill required to assembled/disassemble Transportable No heavy equipment needed to assemble

The B/SEA/SWAHut replacement Common Uniform Building Envelope New Ideas The B/SEA/SWAHut replacement

Tactical New Ideas Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT Constructed using onsite soils Single story Standard bay size

Tactical Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT New Ideas

Compressed Earth Blocks Blocks manufactured on site with local labor (if available) Imported materials Cement Rebar Machines Fuel Water Roof System

Compressed Earth Blocks

Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element A set of interiors that fit within any exterior envelope Adaptable at anytime as mission changes No load bearing walls

Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

Any RAISE in Any Envelope New Ideas Any RAISE in Any Envelope RAISE SAFE FACE SAWS CUBE TERRA HUT

An example facility build New Ideas An example facility build Early Stage Single facility with latrine, barracks and armory in an less stable environment Latter Stage Single facility with latrine and barracks a stable environment

An example facility build New Ideas An example facility build

An example facility build New Ideas An example facility build Early Stage

An example facility build New Ideas An example facility build Latter Stage

Combining The Past and Future to Meet Your Mission

The Past This stove weighs 35 pounds including the collapsible pipe This stove weighs 42 pounds and has an water tank available This stove weighs 35 pounds including the collapsible pipe The Past This device increase the heat output of the stove and attaches to the flue pipe. This stove weighs 38 pounds and has an water tank available

The Future This light weighs 1.4 pounds and can charge other devices This system weighs 16 pounds This system weighs 125 pounds, stores 1250 Whrs and includes USB, DC 12V, AC inverter power. The Future This light weighs 1.4 pounds and can charge other devices This system weighs 34 pounds, generates up to 1600W and fits on a 1.5 inch pipe This armor is a kevlar net with cubes of metal attached. It has been combat proven to defeat RPG’s.

Upcoming Designs

Upcoming Designs Facilities RAISE’S Tall structure for warehousing and vehicle maintenance ECP’s (S/M/L traffic volume) Tower RAISE’S Fitness Religious Facility Barbershop Post Office Troop medical Clinic Natatorium DOIM/ITN Cold Storage Detention HAZMAT WTP WWTP Fire Station Vehicle Maintenance Shoothouse Trauma Bay Operatory Passenger Terminal Exchange JOC TOC HQ/Command Office Officer’s Quarters