Kinetic energy pg. 23. Investigate examples of kinetic energy. Calculate the kinetic energy, mass, or velocity of an object using the kinetic energy equation.

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Presentation transcript:

Kinetic energy pg. 23

Investigate examples of kinetic energy. Calculate the kinetic energy, mass, or velocity of an object using the kinetic energy equation. Employ proportional reasoning to predict the effect of mass and velocity changes on the kinetic energy of an object. Objectives Physics terms kinetic energy mechanical energy

Equations The kinetic energy of a moving object is one half of the product of its mass multiplied by the square of its velocity. or

Rearranged Equations

It depends on the mass of an object, and its speed. Energy of motion Kinetic energy is energy due to motion.

A 1 liter water bottle (1 kg) moving at 1 m/s (2.4 mph) has a kinetic energy of _______ J. Energy of motion Kinetic energy is energy due to motion.

A 1 liter water bottle (1 kg) moving at 1 m/s (2.4 mph) has a kinetic energy of _______ J. Energy of motion Kinetic energy is energy due to motion.

Click the interactive calculator on page 258. Exploring the ideas

Engaging with the concepts 1.0 Kinetic energy 10 What is the kinetic energy of a 1.0 kg object moving at 10 m/s?

Engaging with the concepts 1.0 Kinetic energy 10 What is the kinetic energy of a 1.0 kg object moving at 10 m/s? 50 joules Click [Run] to see the motion. 50

Engaging with the concepts Kinetic energy Suppose a 10 gram marble is traveling at 10,000 m/s—a typical speed for space debris orbiting the Earth. What is the kinetic energy of the marble?

Engaging with the concepts Kinetic energy Suppose a 10 gram marble is traveling at 10,000 m/s—a typical speed for space debris orbiting the Earth. What is the kinetic energy of the marble? 500,000 J! This is about the same as a 2,000 kg car going 50 mph! 5.00e+5

Engaging with the concepts What is the speed of a 2000 kg car that has a kinetic energy of 500,000 joules?

Engaging with the concepts 2000 Speed What is the speed of a 2000 kg car that has a kinetic energy of 500,000 joules? m/s 22.36

Engaging with the concepts A battery contains 500 J of energy. Assume a motor converts battery energy to kinetic energy with perfect efficiency. What is the fastest the battery can launch a 1.0 kg object?

Engaging with the concepts 1.0 A battery contains 500 J of energy. Assume a motor converts battery energy to kinetic energy with perfect efficiency. What is the fastest the battery can launch a 1.0 kg object? 31.6 m/s (about 70 mph). Speed

Engaging with the concepts 1.0 What happens to the kinetic energy of an object if you double its mass? Triple its mass? Kinetic energy 1.0

The kinetic energy increases as the square of the speed. If the speed triples, how does the kinetic energy change? Calculating kinetic energy

The kinetic energy increases as the square of the speed. If the speed triples, how does the kinetic energy change? Calculating kinetic energy 3 2 = 9 The kinetic energy increases by a factor of 9.

A cart has 10 joules of kinetic energy. If its mass doubles AND its velocity doubles, how much kinetic energy does it have? Test your knowledge

A cart has 10 joules of kinetic energy. If its mass doubles AND its velocity doubles, how much kinetic energy does it have? Eight times as much: 80 joules Test your knowledge

Kinetic energy comes from work

Typical kinetic energies

Assessment 1.What does each of the symbols mean in this equation: E k = ½ mv 2 ? 2.Translate the equation E k = ½ mv 2 into a sentence with the same meaning.

1.What does each of the symbols mean in this equation: E k = ½ mv 2 ? E k (or KE ) = kinetic energy in joules m = mass in kg v = speed in m/s 2.Translate the equation E k = ½ mv 2 into a sentence with the same meaning. Assessment The kinetic energy of an object is one half of the product of its mass multiplied by the square of its velocity.

Assessment 3.How much kinetic energy does a 1.0 kg mass have when traveling at a speed of 30 m/s? 4.How much kinetic energy does the mass have when traveling at twice this speed?

Assessment Four times as much: E k = 4 (450J) = 1800 J 3.How much kinetic energy does a 1.0 kg mass have when traveling at a speed of 30 m/s? 4. How much kinetic energy does the mass have when traveling at twice this speed? E k = ½ mv 2 = ½ (1 kg)(30 m/s) 2 = 450 J

5. How fast would a 2.00 kg mass have to be moving to have a kinetic energy of 1,000 J? Assessment

5. How fast would a 2.00 kg mass have to be moving to have a kinetic energy of 1,000 J?

6.What is the mass of an object that has a kinetic energy of 500 joules and a speed of 25 m/s? Assessment

6.What is the mass of an object that has a kinetic energy of 500 joules and a speed of 25 m/s? Assessment