AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE. The Team The Project Overview The Design & Prototype The Testing The Conclusion The Acknowledgements.

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Presentation transcript:

AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE

The Team The Project Overview The Design & Prototype The Testing The Conclusion The Acknowledgements

Michael Gondhi Steve Brink Steve DeMaagd Jasper Gondhi Tyler Vandongen THE TEAM

THE GOAL Colossians 3:17 “And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”

Design and develop a working prototype of human powered amphibious vehicle (AV) by applying the principles of an engineering design process from concept to production. PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU PRIMARY GOAL

Speed on Land of 15 mph Speed on Water of 2 mph Successful Braking on Land Successful Transitions between Land and Water PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU SECONDARY GOALS

Land:  Speed  Braking  Turning radius  Stability Design Goals Water:  Buoyancy  Stability  Getting on/off  Turning radius PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Design Norms Trust Transparency Stewardship PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Human-powered recreation vehicle market Customer: Lake house owners Flood region service Customer: Disaster relief agencies and NGO’s Scope PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

THE DESIGN & PROTOTYPE PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

FRAME DRIVE TRAIN PROPULSION STEERING FLOTATION PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

FRAME PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

FRAME – Finite Element Analysis MODEL W/ FEA Maximum Deflection: 0.08 in. Direction of Force PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

DRIVE TRAIN FRONT AXLE PADDLE WHEEL AXLE PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

0.75 in in. DRIVE TRAIN – FRONT AXLE Minimize Axle Length: 66 in in. PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

DRIVE TRAIN – PADDLE WHEEL AXLE Initial safety factor used for flotation = 2 Result: Vehicle floats too much and paddle wheels don’t hit water as they are placed with respect to the flotation Change: Paddle wheel assembly lowered to match necessary height. PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU Aluminum Tubing Flotation Wheels Paddle Wheel Axle

FLOTATION PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

FLOTATIO N Weight Rider200lbf Vehicle200lbf Total400lbf Margin Factor1.5 Overall Weight600lbf PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

FLOTATIO N Results Capacity873.36lbf Plane Load124.77lbf/in Overall Weight600.00lbf Draft4.81in Freeboard2.19in PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Material: Aluminum 6061  High strength to weight ratio Shape: Circular Tubing  Ease of welding Diameter: 3 inch  Size donated from Steelcase Thickness: 1/8 inch  Ease of welding  Strength Frame Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Frame Created Jig Fish-mouthed Tubing Aluminum MIG welded Smoothed Welds PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Material: 4130 Cold Rolled Steel  According to Calculations Diameter: 7/8 inch  Available from Machine Shop Length: 62 inches  According to Frame Width Drive Train Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Drive Train Drilled Ends:.322 Diameter Tapped Ends: 3/8-26 Tap Manufactured Bearing Adapters Manufactured Gear Hub Adapters Purchased Bearings w/ Set Screws Weld Gear Hub onto Axle PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Material: Closed Cell Polystyrene  High Buoyancy  Low Cost  Availability Coating: Epoxy, Resin (Hardener), Fiberglass Cloth  High Strength  Ease of Manufacture Dimensions: 7 in. x 18 in. x 96 in.  According to Buoyancy Calculations Flotation Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Flotation CNC Hotwired Foam Square Jig for Router Routed Square Hole Connected Bolts into Wood Fiber-glassed PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Material:  Land: Stainless Steel Cable  Durable  Water Resistant  Ease of Manufacture  Water: Polyurethane Sheet  Availability  Ease of Assembly  Effectiveness Steering Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Steering Cut Aluminum Block to Raw 3 in. Cube Programmed Bridgeport Mill Milled “U-Shape contour” Milled “Grooves” additional grip Milled and Tapped Holes PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Material:  4130 Steel Axle and Sleeves  For High Strength and Welding Purposes  Plastic Paddles and Housings  Availability, Effectiveness, and Water Resistant Dimensions:  Axle: ¾ in. diameter  To Fit Paddle Wheels  Paddle: 19 in. diameter  Common Paddle Size Propulsion Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Propulsion Machined four sleeves Welded Gear Hub to Inner Sleeve Screwed in Paddle Wheels Spaced Housings Attached Paddle Wheel Assembly to Frame PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Seating:  3 Aluminum “L- slider brackets” on each side  Adjustable seat for all riders  1 inch square tubing  Available in Engineering Shop Braking:  Used “center-pull” bicycle brakes  Simplicity  Proven Design Braking and Seating Specifications PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Braking and Seating Seating: Weld slider brackets Drill holes on both sides Weld seat sectionals Slide material Braking: Extend brake cable Attach brakes to handles PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

TESTING LAND WATER TRANSITION PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Testing on Land  Speed  Braking  Turning  Reverse* PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Speed Data Trial #Speed (mph) Trial mph Trial mph Trial mph Average Speed12.73 mph Top Speed14.04 mph PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Speed Test Method PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Braking Data Trail #Speed (mph) Stop Distance (ft) Trial mph14 ft Trail mph26 ft PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Braking Test Method PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Turning Test Method PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Testing on Water  Buoyancy  Stability  Speed  Transition PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Buoyancy Test Method w/ Riderw/out Rider PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Buoyancy Data Draft (Flotation Under Water) No Rider1.4in. w/ 1 Rider (150 lbs)3in. w/ 2 Riders (325 lbs)4.5in. PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Stability Test Method PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Stability Data Angle Measurements Side-to-Side 1 Rider10 degrees 2 Riders18 degrees Front-to-Back 1 Rider-Back5 degrees 1 Rider-Front8 degrees PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Speed Test Method PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Trial #Speed (mph) Trial mph Trial mph Trial mph Average Speed2.13 mph Top Speed2.26 mph Speed Data PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Transition: Land to Water PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

Transition: Water to Land PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

CONCLUSION Vehicle moves effectively on land and water Steering on land and water exceeded expectations Vehicle is stable on land and water Secondary Goals PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Professor Nielsen – Team Advisor Professor Ermer Phil Jasperse – Metal Shop Ren Tubergen – Industrial Consultant CEAC Review Board PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU

PROJECT OVERVIEWDESIGN & PROTOTYPE TESTINGCONCLUSION THANK YOU