Chapter 8-Sharing the Road With Others Period 4- Driver’s EducationMr. Hamill

People: Pedestrians in Accidents  PEDESTRIANS INVOLVED IN FATAL ACCIDENTS ON NJ ROADWAYS     PEDESTRIANS INVOLVED IN FATAL ACCIDENTS ON NJ ROADWAYS   

PEDESTRAINS  If a car is traveling at 20 mph the fatality rate is 50%  At 40 mph it’s a 85% fatality rate  Must be aware for pedestrians in school zones, neighborhoods, business centers, etc.  If a car is traveling at 20 mph the fatality rate is 50%  At 40 mph it’s a 85% fatality rate  Must be aware for pedestrians in school zones, neighborhoods, business centers, etc.

Crosswalks  In almost all cases pedestrians have the right of way  There is a crosswalk at every intersection; even if not painted-”unmarked crosswalk”  Pedestrians must obey signals and use crosswalks at signalized intersections.  Pedestrians can be fined $54 and if under 17 they fine is $22  In almost all cases pedestrians have the right of way  There is a crosswalk at every intersection; even if not painted-”unmarked crosswalk”  Pedestrians must obey signals and use crosswalks at signalized intersections.  Pedestrians can be fined $54 and if under 17 they fine is $22

Vehicles & Pedestrians  Motorists are prohibited from blocking a crosswalk at a red light or stop sign  Cannot have a portion of the car blocking the crosswalk  A motorist must stop and stay stopped for a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalks at an intersection  Only time you do not have to stop is when traffic is being regulated by an officer, traffic signals, and where there is pedestrian tunnels near or overhead  No pedestrians may leave the curb suddenly and enter the lane of oncoming traffic-$200 fine and up to 15 days of community service  Motorists are prohibited from blocking a crosswalk at a red light or stop sign  Cannot have a portion of the car blocking the crosswalk  A motorist must stop and stay stopped for a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalks at an intersection  Only time you do not have to stop is when traffic is being regulated by an officer, traffic signals, and where there is pedestrian tunnels near or overhead  No pedestrians may leave the curb suddenly and enter the lane of oncoming traffic-$200 fine and up to 15 days of community service

Vehicles & Pedestrians Con.  If a pedestrian suffers serious bodily injury as a result of a violation the motorist will receive a $100-$500 fine, up to 25 days in jail and/or 6 months of license suspension  Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk, especially on a multi-lane road  On a multi-lane road stop at least 30 feet away from a crosswalk  Motorists should be extra aware of signs that indicate hazard areas such as school zones, bus stops, playgrounds, parks, and schools  Drive more cautiously on roadways with on-street parking  Pedestrians and Joggers should always face oncoming traffic and use sidewalks when available  Right on Red be extra cautious  Be alert when making any turns, exiting driveways, parking lots, and alleys  If a pedestrian suffers serious bodily injury as a result of a violation the motorist will receive a $100-$500 fine, up to 25 days in jail and/or 6 months of license suspension  Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk, especially on a multi-lane road  On a multi-lane road stop at least 30 feet away from a crosswalk  Motorists should be extra aware of signs that indicate hazard areas such as school zones, bus stops, playgrounds, parks, and schools  Drive more cautiously on roadways with on-street parking  Pedestrians and Joggers should always face oncoming traffic and use sidewalks when available  Right on Red be extra cautious  Be alert when making any turns, exiting driveways, parking lots, and alleys

Visually Challenged Persons  Vehicles must give right-of-way when any of the following crosses any highway or intersection: Blind Persons who use a predominantly white or metallic cane Blind Persons accompanied by a guide dog Guide Dog Instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog  Motorists must stop when encountering any of the above  Vehicles must give right-of-way when any of the following crosses any highway or intersection: Blind Persons who use a predominantly white or metallic cane Blind Persons accompanied by a guide dog Guide Dog Instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog  Motorists must stop when encountering any of the above

Motorcycles  Motorcycles must follow same laws as normal motorists  Be aware of slippery, sloped, or uneven surfaces or grooves and gratings in the roadway  Check blind spots twice before changing or making turns  Watch for motorcycles at intersection and making left turns  Always Signal  Anticipate any maneuvers made by a motorcycle  Always leave plenty of room  Never tailgate due to brake distance of motorcycle  Motorcycles must follow same laws as normal motorists  Be aware of slippery, sloped, or uneven surfaces or grooves and gratings in the roadway  Check blind spots twice before changing or making turns  Watch for motorcycles at intersection and making left turns  Always Signal  Anticipate any maneuvers made by a motorcycle  Always leave plenty of room  Never tailgate due to brake distance of motorcycle

Trucks, Tractor-Trailers, & Buses  Drive alongside cautiously  Visibility, stopping distances, and maneuverability  Several no-zones (blind spots)  Bad weather 25% longer to stop  Drive alongside cautiously  Visibility, stopping distances, and maneuverability  Several no-zones (blind spots)  Bad weather 25% longer to stop

The No-Zone Principle  Avoid areas when driver cannot see smaller vehicles  Do not be so close in front that you affect the driver’s ability to stop and maneuver  Potential for a collision is increased when in a no-zone  Avoid areas when driver cannot see smaller vehicles  Do not be so close in front that you affect the driver’s ability to stop and maneuver  Potential for a collision is increased when in a no-zone

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No-Zone  Stay far behind a truck that is preparing to back up or is backing up. Trailers backing up hide all objects between trailer and loading dock.  Increase distance so that truck driver can see motorist through rear-view mirror  Not tailgating also allows for sufficient reaction time  Leave space between when stopped at a red light or stop sign, especially uphill  Give more space to a truck driver that is making a turn, especially a wide one  Stay far behind a truck that is preparing to back up or is backing up. Trailers backing up hide all objects between trailer and loading dock.  Increase distance so that truck driver can see motorist through rear-view mirror  Not tailgating also allows for sufficient reaction time  Leave space between when stopped at a red light or stop sign, especially uphill  Give more space to a truck driver that is making a turn, especially a wide one

No-Zone Con.  Front Zone- Maintain consistent speed when passing. Do not pull in front of the truck until entire front of the trunk can be seen in rearview mirror. Always signal turns and DO NOT pass on right.  Side No-Zone-Drive Away from the long blind spots on the side. Do linger alongside  Head-on no-zone- A motorist should bear right when a large vehicle is traveling towards them in the opposite direction. Reduces any wind turbulence and prevents a sideswipe.  Front Zone- Maintain consistent speed when passing. Do not pull in front of the truck until entire front of the trunk can be seen in rearview mirror. Always signal turns and DO NOT pass on right.  Side No-Zone-Drive Away from the long blind spots on the side. Do linger alongside  Head-on no-zone- A motorist should bear right when a large vehicle is traveling towards them in the opposite direction. Reduces any wind turbulence and prevents a sideswipe.

Yielding to School & Commercial Buses  State-Law requires all non-emergency vehicles to yield the right-of-way to buses reentering traffic after dropping off or picking up passengers  No longer must yield once in traffic  Violation will carry a fine of $50-$200, up to 15 days in jail or both  State-Law requires all non-emergency vehicles to yield the right-of-way to buses reentering traffic after dropping off or picking up passengers  No longer must yield once in traffic  Violation will carry a fine of $50-$200, up to 15 days in jail or both

MOPEDS  Are low speed vehicles (LSV) are intended for limited use on public roadways  May not exceed 25 mph  Must follow all traffic signs and signals and drive on the right side of the road with the flow of traffic  Are low speed vehicles (LSV) are intended for limited use on public roadways  May not exceed 25 mph  Must follow all traffic signs and signals and drive on the right side of the road with the flow of traffic

Bicycles, Skateboards, & Inline Skates  Always leave plenty of room when passing  All three under NJ law have the same rights and responsibilities as a moving motor vehicle  Bicycles ridden after dark must have front/rear lights as well as a rear reflector  Be aware when turning right-Must yield to in an intersection  To turn left the 3 modes may use a motor vehicle turn lane  Always leave plenty of room when passing  All three under NJ law have the same rights and responsibilities as a moving motor vehicle  Bicycles ridden after dark must have front/rear lights as well as a rear reflector  Be aware when turning right-Must yield to in an intersection  To turn left the 3 modes may use a motor vehicle turn lane

Motorized Scooters  A motorized scooter is a miniature motor vehicle  Illegal to be driven on any public road or sidewalk-except where designated on any municipal or county designated areas  Motorized Scooter must be registered in the municipality or county where the owner resides and must be insured.  No one under the age of 12 is allowed to operate  Examples are:The Following are not considered: Pocket BikesElectronic Personal Mobility-Assisting Device ScootersMotorized Bicycles or LSV Mini-ScootersMotorized Wheelchairs Sport ScootersDevice used to assist physical disabled person Mini-Choppers Mini-Motorcycles Motorized Skateboards  A motorized scooter is a miniature motor vehicle  Illegal to be driven on any public road or sidewalk-except where designated on any municipal or county designated areas  Motorized Scooter must be registered in the municipality or county where the owner resides and must be insured.  No one under the age of 12 is allowed to operate  Examples are:The Following are not considered: Pocket BikesElectronic Personal Mobility-Assisting Device ScootersMotorized Bicycles or LSV Mini-ScootersMotorized Wheelchairs Sport ScootersDevice used to assist physical disabled person Mini-Choppers Mini-Motorcycles Motorized Skateboards

Individuals with a Mobility-Related Disability  State law allows individuals with a mobility-assisted disability to operate certain motorized scooters on public streets, with a posted speed limit in excess of 25 mph but not more than 35 mph.  Local government must determine that the scooter does not pose a danger to safety and flow of traffic.  Scooter may not have a max speed of more than 15 mph  State law allows individuals with a mobility-assisted disability to operate certain motorized scooters on public streets, with a posted speed limit in excess of 25 mph but not more than 35 mph.  Local government must determine that the scooter does not pose a danger to safety and flow of traffic.  Scooter may not have a max speed of more than 15 mph

Low Speed Vehicles (LSV)  A LSV is a four wheeled vehicle with an attainable speed of more than 20 mph, but no more than 25 mph on a paved surface.  It cannot be powered by gas or diesel fuel and must comply with federal safety standards  A LSV is a four wheeled vehicle with an attainable speed of more than 20 mph, but no more than 25 mph on a paved surface.  It cannot be powered by gas or diesel fuel and must comply with federal safety standards

Trains  Never cross tracks that have active lights and gates  Circular RR sign signifies crossing ahead  Never race to cross-slow down  If unsure about crossing (possibility of getting stuck) do not proceed  Train will be 3 feet wider than the track  If vehicles stalls out, get out immediately and vacate to a safe distance  Trains cannot stop quickly-55 mph=1 Mile  Pedestrians should only cross at designated crossings  Never cross tracks that have active lights and gates  Circular RR sign signifies crossing ahead  Never race to cross-slow down  If unsure about crossing (possibility of getting stuck) do not proceed  Train will be 3 feet wider than the track  If vehicles stalls out, get out immediately and vacate to a safe distance  Trains cannot stop quickly-55 mph=1 Mile  Pedestrians should only cross at designated crossings

Snowmobiles, All-Terrain Vehicles, & Dirt Bikes  Snowmobiles, ATV’s, and Dirt Bikes must be legally registered  Illegal to ride on public roadways with other vehicles, however they are permitted to cross certain roadways when safety permits  Operators must maintain a proof of insurance and display the vehicles registration at all times  Snowmobiles, ATV’s, and Dirt Bikes must be legally registered  Illegal to ride on public roadways with other vehicles, however they are permitted to cross certain roadways when safety permits  Operators must maintain a proof of insurance and display the vehicles registration at all times

Animals  Very often dart out into oncoming traffic  Try not to swerve if possible  Try to see both sides of the roads and be ready for the unexpected  Very often dart out into oncoming traffic  Try not to swerve if possible  Try to see both sides of the roads and be ready for the unexpected

Horseback Riders  Horse-drawn vehicles & Horseback riders have the same rights and responsibilities as do motor vehicles when using public roadways  Motorists should approach and pass at a speed of no more than 25 mph  Motorists should honor all signals made by rider  Horseback riders and drawn-vehicles must stay all the way to the right & are not allowed on major highways  Must ride with traffic  A light must be displayed on the back of the horse drawn vehicle when: 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise If visibility is 500 feet or less When encountering fog, mist, smoke, or other factors that reduce visibility  Horse-drawn vehicles & Horseback riders have the same rights and responsibilities as do motor vehicles when using public roadways  Motorists should approach and pass at a speed of no more than 25 mph  Motorists should honor all signals made by rider  Horseback riders and drawn-vehicles must stay all the way to the right & are not allowed on major highways  Must ride with traffic  A light must be displayed on the back of the horse drawn vehicle when: 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise If visibility is 500 feet or less When encountering fog, mist, smoke, or other factors that reduce visibility